Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32477214›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2020

Dynamics of Intersexual Dominance and Adult Sex- Ratio in Wild Vervet Monkeys.

Charlotte Korinna Hemelrijk, Matthias Wubs, Gerrit Gort, Jennifer Botting, Erica van de Waal

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The evolution of male-female dominance relations in primate societies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Drivers of female power in bonobos.Communications biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Loud Call Production in Male Vervet Monkeys (International journal of primatology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Evolutionary Patterns of Intersexual Power.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Charlotte Korinna HemelrijkGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Matthias WubsDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gerrit GortBiometris, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Jennifer BottingInkawu Vervet Project, Mawana Game Reserve, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa.
Erica van de WaalDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intersexual dominance relations are important for female mammals, because of their consequences for accessing food and for the degree of sexual control females experience from males. Female mammals are usually considered to rank below males in the dominance hierarchy, because of their typical physical inferiority. Yet, in some groups or species, females are nonetheless dominant over some males (partial female dominance). Intersexual dominance, therefore, also depends on traits other than sexual dimorphism, such as social support, social exchange, group adult sex-ratio, and the widespread self-reinforcing effects of winning and losing fights, the "winner-loser effect." The importance of sex-ratio and the winner-loser effect remains poorly understood. A theoretical model, DomWorld, predicts that in groups with a higher proportion of males, females are dominant over more males when aggression is fierce (not mild). The model is based on a small number of general processes in mammals, such as grouping, aggression, the winner-loser effect, the initially greater fighting capacity of males than females, and sex ratio. We expect its predictions to be general and suggest they be examined in a great number of species and taxa. Here, we test these predictions in four groups of wild vervet monkeys (

Indexed as

adult sex-ratiodominance hierarchyfemale dominance over malesfierceness of aggressionthe winner-loser effectvervet monkeys

Identifiers

PMID32477214
PMCPMC7240123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.