ReviewReumatologia2020
Osseous manifestations of sarcoidosis.
Review in Reumatologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Unveiling the unexpected: Skeletal sarcoidosis with an extraosseous soft-tissue mass in the ligamentous portion of sacroiliac joint.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- Multisystem FDG-avid sarcoidosis with osseous involvement mimicking disseminated metastatic malignancy.Oxford medical case reports · 2026Article
- Clinical Images: Sarcoidosis revealed by recurrent dactylitis.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Article
- An Imitation Too Perfect: Isolated Neurosarcoidosis Mimicking Spheno-Orbital Meningioma With Hyperostosis.Cureus · 2025Article
- Article
- Osseous sarcoidosis presenting as lytic and blastic bone lesions: A rare diagnostic challenge.Radiology case reports · 2025Article
- Phalange osteolysis present as the initial manifestation of sarcoidosis in a young female.SAGE open medical case reports · 2025Article
- Rheumatic Manifestations of Sarcoidosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Symptomatic hypercalcemia and lytic lesions of the skull revealing sarcoidosis: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Systemic Sarcoidosis With Neurosarcoidosis Features as a Risk Factor for Multifocal Osteonecrosis.Cureus · 2024Article
- An uncommon presentation of a multifocal spinal osseous sarcoidosis: A case report on the diagnosis and exclusion with literature review.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Sarcoidosis presenting as multiple osseous lesions.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2024Article
- Sarcoid dactylitis: A case report of rare presentation of uncommon disease, sarcoidosis-From Ethiopia.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Rare manifestations of refractory extrapulmonary sarcoidosis.BMJ case reports · 2023Article
- An Atypical Case of Extrapulmonary Sarcoidosis.Cureus · 2022Article
- Careful consideration of sarcoidosis in diagnosis and staging of prostate cancer: A case report.Urology case reports · 2022Article
- Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Sarcoidosis.Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Review
- How to Tackle the Diagnosis and Treatment in the Diverse Scenarios of Extrapulmonary Sarcoidosis.Advances in therapy · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sarcoidosis is a systemic multisystem inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. The disease is characterized by formation of non-caseating granulomas. The most common presentation is bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy and lung infiltration, but the disease is very heterogeneous, with an unpredictable clinical course. Musculoskeletal manifestations are common. Bone involvement is less frequent, and usually occurs in patients with chronic multisystem course of the disease. They are most commonly found in the phalanges of hands and feet, and are usually bilateral. The skull, long bones, ribs, pelvis, and axial skeleton may also be affected. Osseous involvement may be asymptomatic but in some cases can cause a severe disability. Imaging techniques are important for diagnosis. Radiological investigations revealed sclerotic or destructive lesions (involving also joints), cystic and punched out lesions and cortical abnormalities. Biopsy is required for differential diagnosis with respect to malignancy. Treatment is a part of systemic therapy and is not needed in all cases. Glucocorticoids and TNF-α antagonists are used for management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.