Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32476309›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2020

Ultrasound and clinical findings in the metacarpophalangeal joint assessment of show jumping horses in training.

Ana Lúcia M Yamada, Marcelo Pinheiro, Marília F Marsiglia, Stefano Carlo F Hagen, Raquel Yvonne A Baccarin, Luís Cláudio L C da Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Osteoarthritis: a common disease that should be avoided in the athletic horse's life.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ana Lúcia M YamadaDepartment of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508 270, Brazil. anamyamada@usp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-0196
Marcelo PinheiroIndependant Veterinarian, Alameda do Parque 400, Jd Plaza Athene, Itu, SP 13302 225, Brazil.
Marília F MarsigliaDepartment of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508 270, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8290-4040
Stefano Carlo F HagenDepartment of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508 270, Brazil.
Raquel Yvonne A BaccarinDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508 270, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-0840
Luís Cláudio L C da SilvaDepartment of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 05508 270, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9939-3611

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/07255-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical exercise is known to cause significant joint changes. Thus, monitoring joint behavior of athletic horses is essential in early disorders recognition, allowing the proper management.

objectivesThe aims of this study were to determine the morphological patterns, physical examination characteristics and ultrasound findings of show jumping horses in training and to establish a score-based examination model for physical and ultrasound follow-ups of metacarpophalangeal joint changes in these animals.

methodsA total of 52 metacarpophalangeal joints from 26 horses who were initially in the taming stage were evaluated, and the horses' athletic progression was monitored. The horses were evaluated by a physical examination and by B-mode and Doppler-mode ultrasound examinations, starting at time zero (T0), which occurred concomitantly with the beginning of training, and every 3 months thereafter for a follow-up period of 18 months.

resultsThe standardized examination model revealed an increase in the maximum joint flexion angles and higher scores on the physical and ultrasound examinations after scoring was performed by predefined assessment tools, especially between 3 and 6 months of evaluation, which was immediately after the horses started more intense training. The lameness score and the ultrasound examination score were slightly higher at the end of the study.

conclusionsThe observed results were probably caused by the implementation of a training regimen and joint adaptation to physical conditioning. The joints most likely undergo a pre-osteoarthritic period due to work overload, which can manifest in a consistent or adaptive manner, as observed during this study. Thus, continuous monitoring of young athlete horses by physical and ultrasound examinations that can be scored is essential.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBrazilFemaleForelimbHorsesMaleMetacarpophalangeal JointReference ValuesUltrasonographyUltrasonography, DopplerEquinejumping horselamenessmetacarpophalangeal jointosteoarthritisultrasound imaging

Identifiers

PMID32476309
PMCPMC7263911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.