Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32476167›Full record

ArticleJournal of fish diseases2020

Consequences of Piscine orthoreovirus genotype 1 (PRV-1) infections in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), coho salmon (O. kisutch) and rainbow trout (O. mykiss).

Maureen K Purcell, Rachel L Powers, Torunn Taksdal, Doug McKenney, Carla M Conway, Diane G Elliott, Mark Polinski, Kyle Garver, James Winton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Detection, sequencing, and tissue distribution of piscine orthoreovirus 2-like virus in diseased coho salmon in Alaska.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Decreased water temperature enhanceFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Emergence and Spread ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Maureen K PurcellU.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0154-8433
Rachel L PowersU.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-4361
Torunn TaksdalNorwegian Veterinary Institute, Oslo, Norway.
Doug McKenneySchool of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Carla M ConwayU.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-3616
Diane G ElliottU.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-6692
Mark PolinskiPacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7237-3808
Kyle GarverPacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
James WintonU.S. Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509
United States Geological Survey · USFisheries and Oceans Canada · CANorwegian Veterinary Institute · NOUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Department of Fisheries and Oceans CanadaU.S. Geological Survey USGS - USFWS Service Science Support Partnership and Quick Response Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Piscine orthoreovirus genotype 1 (PRV-1) is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). The virus has also been found in Pacific salmonids in western North America, raising concerns about the risk to native salmon and trout. Here, we report the results of laboratory challenges using juvenile Chinook salmon, coho salmon and rainbow trout injected with tissue homogenates from Atlantic salmon testing positive for PRV-1 or with control material. Fish were sampled at intervals to assess viral RNA transcript levels, haematocrit, erythrocytic inclusions and histopathology. While PRV-1 replicated in all species, there was negligible mortality in any group. We observed a few erythrocytic inclusion bodies in fish from the PRV-1-infected groups. At a few time points, haematocrits were significantly lower in the PRV-1-infected groups relative to controls, but in no case was anaemia noted. The most common histopathological finding was mild, focal myocarditis in both the non-infected controls and PRV-1-infected fish. All cardiac lesions were judged mild, and none were consistent with those of HSMI. Together, these results suggest all three species are susceptible to PRV-1 infection, but in no case did infection cause notable disease in these experiments.

Indexed as

GenotypeOncorhynchusAnimalsFish DiseasesHematocritInclusion Bodies, ViralOncorhynchus kisutchOncorhynchus mykissOrthoreovirusReoviridae InfectionsRNA, ViralRNA, ViralChinook salmoncoho salmonPiscine orthoreovirusrainbow trout

Identifiers

PMID32476167
PMCPMC7384080
OpenAlexW3029131242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.