ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021
Cognitive disinhibition and infrequent moderate-to-intense physical activity linked with obesity in U.S. soldiers.
Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Obesity and Insulin Resistance Alter Neural Processing of Unpleasant, but Not Pleasant, Visual Stimuli in Young Adults.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Trait-level predictors of human performance outcomes in personnel engaged in stressful laboratory and field tasks.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Factors Influencing the Executive Functions of Male and Female Cadets.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Adiposity affects emotional information processing.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo explore the relationship between body weight status and neurocognitive functioning in soldiers.
methodsU.S. soldiers (N = 109) answered survey questions and completed neurocognitive tests including simple reaction time, code substitution, procedural reaction time, go-no-go, matching to sample, code substitution recall, and four versions of the Stroop test including congruent (color and meaning of word agreed); incongruent (color and meaning of word differed); neutral (nonsense words appeared), and emotional (combat-related words such as "I.E.D" and "convoy" appeared). Self-reported heights and weights were used to calculate BMI. A BMI ≥ 30.00 kg/m
resultsTwenty-nine participants (26.6%) were obese. The obese group had significantly lower scores on code substitution, and both neutral and emotional Stroop tasks. Only Stroop emotional scores, p = 0.022, OR = 0.97, and frequency of moderate/intense physical activity, p = 0.009, OR = 0.10, were significant predictors of weight status.
conclusionsObesity was associated with less frequent moderate/intense physical activity and compromised executive functioning, namely decrements in response inhibition. Given the design and sample size, additional research is needed to better understand the direction of the relationship between these variables and to inform research related to the treatment and prevention of obesity within military populations. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, case-control analytic study.
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