Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32476057›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2020

The impact of employment on recovery among individuals who are homeless with severe mental illness in the Vancouver At Home/Chez Soi trial.

Kiana Yazdani, Mohammadali Nikoo, Eric C Sayre, Fiona Choi, Kerry Jang, Reinhard Michael Krausz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kiana YazdaniAddiction and Concurrent Disorders Group, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. kia_yzd@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-729X
Mohammadali NikooAddiction and Concurrent Disorders Group, Centre for Health Evaluation Outcome Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Eric C SayreArthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada.
Fiona ChoiAddiction and Concurrent Disorders Group, Centre for Health Evaluation Outcome Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Kerry JangDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Reinhard Michael KrauszAddiction and Concurrent Disorders Group, Centre for Health Evaluation Outcome Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Mental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAResearch Canada · CA

Funding

Frederick Banting and Charles Best Canada Graduate Scholarships CGS-D: Code: 201710GSD-402441-275191Mental Health Commission of Canada 2009s0231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess impact of employment on recovery in a sample of adults from Vancouver At Home (VAH) study, who were homeless and were diagnosed with severe mental disorders.

methodsThe VAH included two randomized controlled trials investigating the effect of housing first with support intervention in vulnerable population. Employment was assessed at baseline and during the follow-up using Demographics, Housing, Vocational, and Service Use History (DSHH), and Vocational Timeline Follow-Back (VTLFB) self-report questionnaires, respectively. Recovery was examined using Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) at baseline and at 24-month follow-up visit. Multivariable regression models were built to examine: (1) the effect of current employment at baseline on RAS score at baseline, and RAS score at 24-month follow-up visit; and (2) and to examine the cumulative effect of recent employment over 8 follow-up visits on RAS score at 24-month visit. Cumulative effect of employment over the follow-up visits was weighted by recency using a pre-specified weighting function.

resultsEmployment at baseline was associated with an increase in recovery score at baseline [8.06 (95% CI 1.21, 14.91); p = 0.02], but not with recovery score at 24-month follow-up visit [3.78 (-4.67, 12.24); p = 0.37]. Weighted cumulative effect of employment over 8 follow-up visits was associated with increase in RAS score at 24-month follow-up visit [8.33 (1.68, 14.99) p = 0.01].

conclusionEmployment is associated with an increase in recovery. Our result suggests a dual effect of employment on recovery, an immediate effect through current employment, and a long-term effect of cumulative employment.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsMental DisordersAdultEmploymentHousingHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesEmploymentHomelessnessRecoverySevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID32476057
OpenAlexW3031055372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.