Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32475374›Full record

ArticleDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2021

Predictors of Emergency Preparedness Among Older Adults in the United States.

Sue Anne Bell, Dianne Singer, Erica Solway, Mattias Kirch, Jeffrey Kullgren, Preeti Malani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sue Anne BellSchool of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann ArborMichigan.
Dianne SingerInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann ArborMichigan.
Erica SolwayInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann ArborMichigan.
Mattias KirchInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann ArborMichigan.
Jeffrey KullgrenInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann ArborMichigan.
Preeti MalaniInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann ArborMichigan.

Funding

The Home Safe Study: Testing the feasibility of a respondent-driven sampling strategy among dementia home care workersK23AG059890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BELL, SUSAN ANNE · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG059890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmergency preparedness becomes more important with increased age, as older adults are at heightened risk for harm from disasters. In this study, predictors of preparedness actions and confidence in preparedness among older adults in the United States were assessed.

methodsThis nationally representative survey polled community-dwelling older adults ages 50-80 y (n = 2256) about emergency preparedness and confidence in addressing different types of emergencies. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of reported emergency preparedness actions and confidence in addressing emergencies.

resultsParticipants' mean age was 62.4 y (SD = 8); 52% were female, and 71% were non-Hispanic white. Living alone was associated with lower odds of having a 7-d supply of food and water (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.56-0.96), a stocked emergency kit (aOR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.47-0.86), and having had conversations with family or friends about evacuation plans (aOR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.44-0.78). Use of equipment requiring electricity was associated with less confidence in addressing a power outage lasting more than 24 h (aOR = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.47-0.94), as was use of mobility aids (OR = 0.65; 95% CI: 0.45-0.93).

conclusionsThese results point to the need for tailored interventions to support emergency preparedness for older adults, particularly among those who live alone and use medical equipment requiring electricity.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningDisastersAgedAged, 80 and overEmergenciesFemaleHome EnvironmentHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesdisaster planningemergency preparednessempowerment of older personsolder adultssocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID32475374
PMCPMC7704536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.