Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32475016›Full record

ArticleBJU international2020

The clinical features and predictive factors of nocturnal enuresis in adult men.

Qi-Xiang Song, Lei Wang, Xin Cheng, Yiru Hao, Zhiyong Liu, Paul Abrams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comparative Randomized Crossover Pilot Study Comparing Male External Urine Collection Devices in Home Settings.Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing : official publication of The Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. How Do You TreatMedical acupuncture · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparing outcomes of SMP and Miniperc.Nature reviews. Urology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qi-Xiang SongDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6393-9275
Lei WangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xin ChengDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yiru HaoDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyong LiuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Paul AbramsBristol Urological Institute, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Second Military Medical University · CNSouthmead Hospital · GB

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81500579Translational Medicine Research Project of Naval Medical University 2017JZ44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterise the clinical features and to discover predictive factors of adult males with nocturnal enuresis (NE). PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 43 eligible adult male patients (mean age was 57.8 years) were recruited prospectively over a 2-year period. After documentation of medical history, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire-male LUTS (ICIQ-MLUTS), and a 3-day ICIQ-bladder diary (ICIQ-BD). Video-urodynamic studies (VUDS) were conducted conforming to the International Continence Society standards. Univariate and multivariate linear regressions were performed to determine potential predictive factors.

resultsPatients with NE had a variety of LUTS and had a high incidence of obesity and comorbidities. On the ICIQ-BD, NE was associated with nocturnal polyuria (NP), reduced nocturnal bladder capacity (NBC), or a combination of both. Subgroup analysis indicated that patients with more frequent NE had: higher body mass index (BMI); more comorbidities; reduced daytime urinary frequency and urgency quality of life (QoL) sub-scores; and increased stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and nocturnal bedwetting sub-scores. Patients with reduced NBC only, had fewer NE episodes, while patients with NP, or with both NP and reduced NBC were more likely have frequent NE. Multivariate analysis confirmed that: BMI; neurogenic causes; sub-scores of SUI QoL and bedwetting domain; the presence of reduced NBC, and both NP and reduced NBC; and bladder outlet obstruction, were all independent predictive factors for the severity of NE.

conclusionsNE n the adult male should be systemically assessed and treated, as obesity, neurogenic disorders, excessive urine production, bladder storage and emptying dysfunctions are risk factors. Bladder diaries and VUDS provide valuable information on potential pathophysiological causes, which could assist clinical evaluation and selection of focussed treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsBody Mass IndexComorbidityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNocturnal EnuresisQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUrodynamicsbladder diarylower urinary tract symptomsnocturianocturnal bladder capacitynocturnal enuresisnocturnal polyuriavideo-urodynamic studies

Identifiers

PMID32475016
PMCPMC7589435
OpenAlexW3029866335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.