Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32474813›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2020

Ependymomas in infancy: underlying genetic alterations, histological features, and clinical outcome.

Stephanie T Jünger, Felipe Andreiuolo, Martin Mynarek, Evelyn Dörner, Anja Zur Mühlen, Stefan Rutkowski, Andre O von Bueren, Torsten Pietsch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical, surgical, and molecular features of pediatric supratentorial ependymomas: a single-institution experience.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Ependymoma from Benign to Highly Aggressive Diseases: A Review.Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Essential Management of Pediatric Brain Tumors.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Pediatric ependymoma: an overview of a complex disease.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Genes & development · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie T JüngerDepartment of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Felipe AndreiuoloDepartment of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Martin MynarekDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Evelyn DörnerDepartment of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Anja Zur MühlenDepartment of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Stefan RutkowskiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Andre O von BuerenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Torsten PietschDepartment of Neuropathology, DGNN Brain Tumor Reference Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. t.pietsch@uni-bonn.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0763-6506
University of Bonn · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYoung age is an adverse prognostic factor in children with ependymomas. Treatment of these infants is challenging since beneficial therapeutic options are limited. As ependymomas are considered a biologically heterogeneous group, we aimed to characterize infant ependymomas with regard to their histological and genetic features. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed 28 ependymomas occurring in children younger than 18 months at diagnosis enrolled into the HIT2000-E protocols with the aim to postpone irradiation until the age of 18 months if possible. All cases underwent neuropathological review, including immunohistochemical characterization. Genome-wide copy number alterations (CNA) were assessed by molecular inversion probe assays, and RELA and YAP1 fusions were detected by RT-PCR and sequencing.

resultsAll infant ependymomas were anaplastic (WHO grade III). Twenty-one (75%) cases were located in the posterior fossa. Gross total resection was accomplished in 12 (57%) of these cases. All posterior fossa tumors showed loss of H3-K27me

conclusionInfant ependymomas seem to fall into three biological entities, with supratentorial tumors carrying RELA or YAP fusions and PFA posterior fossa ependymomas. The latter showed a poor outcome even though chromosome 1q gain was absent.

Indexed as

EpendymomaInfratentorial NeoplasmsSupratentorial NeoplasmsAdolescentChildHumansInfantMutationPrognosisEpendymomaFusion genesGeneticsInfantNeuropathology

Identifiers

PMID32474813
PMCPMC7575464
OpenAlexW3030886879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.