Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32474414›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

CD40 agonist-induced IL-12p40 potentiates hepatotoxicity.

Caroline Bonnans, Graham Thomas, Wenqian He, Breanna Jung, Wei Chen, Min Liao, Jonathan Heyen, Bernard Buetow, Smitha Pillai, Diane Matsumoto and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Facts and Hopes of CD40 Agonists in Cancer Immunotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Harnessing the potential of CD40 agonism in cancer therapy.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. FcγRs and Their Relevance for the Activity of Anti-CD40 Antibodies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caroline BonnansCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Graham ThomasCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Wenqian HeCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Breanna JungCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Wei ChenCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Min LiaoCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Jonathan HeyenDSRD, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Bernard BuetowDSRD, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Smitha PillaiCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Diane MatsumotoDSRD, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Javier Chaparro-RiggersBMD, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA.
Shahram Salek-ArdakaniCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA shahram.salek-ardakani@pfizer.com yanqu1012@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2336-8452
Yan QuCancer Immunology Discovery, Pfizer Inc, San Diego, California, USA shahram.salek-ardakani@pfizer.com yanqu1012@gmail.com.
Pfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCD40 is a compelling target for cancer immunotherapy, however, attempts to successfully target this pathway have consistently been hampered by dose-limiting toxicity issues in the clinic that prevents the administration of efficacious doses.

methodsHere, using cytokine and cytokine receptor depletion strategies in conjunction with a potent CD40 agonist, we investigated mechanisms underlying the two primary sources of CD40 agonist-associated toxicity, hepatotoxicity and cytokine release syndrome (CRS).

resultsWe demonstrate that CD40 agonist -induced hepatotoxicity and CRS are mechanistically independent. Historical data have supported a role for interleukin-6 (IL-6) in CRS-associated wasting, however, our findings instead show that an inflammatory cytokine network involving TNF, IL-12p40, and IFNγ underlie this process. Deficiency of TNF or IFNγ did not influence CD40-induced hepatitis however loss of IL-12p40 significantly decreased circulating concentrations of liver enzymes and reduced the frequency of activated CD14

conclusionsAs clinical research programs aim to circumnavigate toxicity concerns while maintaining antitumor efficacy it will be essential to understand which features of CD40 biology mediate antitumor function to develop both safe and efficacious agonists.

Indexed as

AnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryFemaleHumansImmunotherapyInterleukin-12 Subunit p40MiceInterleukin-12 Subunit p40costimulatory and inhibitory t-cell receptorscytokinescytotoxicity, immunologicdrug evaluation, preclinicalimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32474414
PMCPMC7264827
OpenAlexW3030967916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.