Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32473636›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2020

Pattern and risk factors of local recurrence after nephroureterectomy for upper tract urothelial carcinoma.

Xiaoying Li, Ming Cui, Xiaobin Gu, Dong Fang, Hongzhen Li, Shangbin Qin, Kunlin Yang, Tianzhao Zhu, Xuesong Li, Liqun Zhou and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06120374 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Efficacy of Adjuvant Radioimmunotherapy Compared With Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: An Ambispective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorPeking University First HospitalRan2022 to 2029Enrolled178ConditionsUrothelial CarcinomaArmsRadiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy
NCT07321210 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Radical Nephroureterectomy With Versus Without Template Lymph Node Dissection in High-Risk Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTianjin Medical University Second HospitalRan2025 to 2032Enrolled150ConditionsUpper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma, Lymph Node DissectionArmsTemplate Lymph Node Dissection, Selective Lymph Node Resection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoying LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ming CuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiaobin GuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Dong FangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hongzhen LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shangbin QinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Kunlin YangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Tianzhao ZhuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuesong LiDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Liqun ZhouDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. zhouliqunmail@sina.com.
Xian-Shu GaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. doctorgaoxs@126.com.
Dian WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, USA.
Peking University · CNRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

The study was funded by Scientific Research Seed Fund of Peking University First Hospital 2018SF084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to identify predictive local recurrence risk factors and site-specific local recurrence pattern of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) with different primary tumor locations.

methodsThree hundred and eighty-nine UTUC patients with radical nephroureterectomy were included in this study. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regressions were performed to measure the risk of local recurrence. We also mapped the position of local recurrence sites stratified by primary tumor locations.

resultsA total of 73 patients (18.7%) developed local recurrence within a median follow-up of 41 months (range, 3-80 months). For patients with local recurrence, the median interval of local recurrence was 9 months. Ureter tumor, multifocality, T stage, G grade, lymph node metastasis (LNM), lymph node dissection (LND), and lymph vascular invasion (LVI) were all significantly associated with increased local recurrence by univariable analyses (P < 0.05). Only multifocality, T3-4, G3, and LNM remained independent predictors of increased local recurrence by multivariable analyses. Adjuvant radiotherapy could reduce the local recurrence (HR = 0.177; 95% CI 0.064-0.493, P = 0.001). Patients with local recurrence had poorer cancer-specific survival (4-year cancer-specific survival rate 36 ± 7.5% vs 88.4 ± 2.2%, P = 0.000). We evaluated local recurrence pattern stratified by tumor locations. Para-aortic lymph node region was the most common recurrence area for all the patients. Left-sided UTUC had more than 70% recurrent lymph nodes in the left para-aortic region (LPA). For right-sided UTUC patients, recurrent para-aortic lymph nodes distributed in the LPA (33.3%), aortocaval (AC) (41.5%), and right paracaval (RPC) (25.2%) regions. Recurrence in the internal and external iliac regions was only found in the distal ureter group (P < 0.05). Renal pelvic fossa recurrence was only found in renal pelvic tumor (22.2%, P = 0.007). The ureter tumor bed recurrence rate was higher for ureter patients (P = 0.001).

conclusionsMultifocality, T3-4, G3, and LNM are predictors of higher local recurrence rate of UTUC. Adjuvant radiotherapy can reduce local recurrence rate. Local recurrence patterns are different according to primary tumor locations.

Indexed as

NephroureterectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Transitional CellDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalKidney NeoplasmsKidney PelvisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalLocal recurrencePrimary tumor locationRisk factorUpper tract urothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32473636
PMCPMC7261378
OpenAlexW3032770015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.