Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32473627›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use among male south Asian migrants in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional study.

Raghib Ali, Tom Loney, Mohammed Al-Houqani, Iain Blair, Faisal Aziz, Salma Al Dhaheri, Iffat El Barazi, Elpidoforos S Soteriades, Syed M Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Raghib AliPublic Health Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Tom LoneyCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed Al-HouqaniCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Internal Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Aim, United Arab Emirates.
Iain BlairCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Faisal AzizCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Salma Al DhaheriHealth Promotion, Department of Health, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Iffat El BaraziCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Elpidoforos S SoteriadesCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Syed M ShahCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, PO Box 17666, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. syeds@uaeu.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-465X
United Arab Emirates University · AEAga Khan University · PKHarvard University · USNew York University Abu Dhabi · AE

Funding

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University CMHS13College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University Grant No. NP09-30
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew data were available on smoking and smokeless tobacco use in South Asian migrants in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study aimed to identify the prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use in male South Asian migrants in the UAE.

methodsWe used a cross-sectional study to recruit a random representative sample of male South Asian migrants, including Indian (n = 433), Pakistani (n = 383) and Bangladeshi (n = 559) nationalities. We used multivariable logistic regression analysis to identify significant correlates of cigarettes smoking and smokeless tobacco use.

results1375 South Asian migrant adult males participated in the study (response rate 76%) with a mean age of 34 years (SD ± 10). The overall prevalence of cigarette smoking was 28% (95%CI 25-30%) and smokeless tobacco use was 11% (95%CI 10-13%). The prevalence of current cigarette smoking was 21, 23, and 37% among participants from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, respectively. The prevalence of current smokeless tobacco use was 6, 12, and 16% for Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi participants, respectively. Among study participants, Bangladeshi nationality, hypertension, and alcohol use were significant correlates of current cigarette smoking. Significant correlates of smokeless tobacco use included increased age, less than college level education, alcohol use, and Pakistani or Bangladeshi nationality.

conclusionsCurrent smoking and smokeless tobacco use in South Asian migrants represent a significant public health burden in the UAE. Effective public health measures are needed to reduce tobacco use in this migrant population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsian PeopleBangladeshCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPrevalenceSmokersTobacco, SmokelessTobacco UseTransients and MigrantsCigarette smokingMigrantsPrevalenceSmokeless tobacco useSouth AsianUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID32473627
PMCPMC7260757
OpenAlexW3031975266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.