Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32473404›Full record

ArticleMolecular metabolism2020

Dynamics of vitamin A uptake, storage, and utilization in vocal fold mucosa.

Kohei Nishimoto, Yutaka Toya, Christopher R Davis, Sherry A Tanumihardjo, Nathan V Welham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Vocal Folds Leukoplakia: The Efficacy of Vitamin A in the Initial Treatment.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kohei NishimotoDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Yutaka ToyaDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Christopher R DavisDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Sherry A TanumihardjoDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Nathan V WelhamDivision of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. Electronic address: welham@surgery.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

PHONOSURGICAL OPTIMIZATION CRITERIA FOR SULCUS VOCALISR01DC004428 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Nathan Welham · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
Regeneration of Multi-Layered Vocal Fold MucosaR01DC010777 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WELHAM, NATHAN · 2010 to 2020
$5.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004428NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExtrahepatic vitamin A is housed within organ-specific stellate cells that support local tissue function. These cells have been reported in the vocal fold mucosa (VFM) of the larynx; however, it is unknown how vitamin A reaches and is disseminated among VFM target cells, how VFM storage and utilization vary as a function of total body stores, and how these parameters change in the context of pathology. Therefore, in this study, we investigated fundamental VFM vitamin A uptake and metabolism.

methodsUsing cadaveric tissue and serum from human donors representing the full continuum of clinical vitamin A status, we established a concentration range and analyzed the impact of biologic and clinical covariates on VFM vitamin A. We additionally conducted immunodetection of vitamin A-associated markers and pharmacokinetic profiling of orally dosed α-retinyl ester (a chylomicron tracer) in rats.

resultsSerum vitamin A was a significant predictor of human VFM concentrations, suggesting that VFM stores may be rapidly metabolized in situ and replenished from the circulatory pool. On a vitamin A-sufficient background, dosed α-vitamin A was detected in rat VFM in both ester and alcohol forms, showing that, in addition to plasma retinol and local stellate cell stores, VFM can access and process postprandial retinyl esters from circulating chylomicra. Both α forms were rapidly depleted, confirming the high metabolic demand for vitamin A within VFM.

conclusionThis thorough physiological analysis validates VFM as an extrahepatic vitamin A repository and characterizes its unique uptake, storage, and utilization phenotype.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHepatic Stellate CellsHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedMucous MembraneRatsRats, Inbred F344Rats, Sprague-DawleyVitamin AVocal CordsVitamin AExtrahepatic stellate cellHuman cadaverLarynxMacula flavaRat modelRetinolα-retinol

Identifiers

PMID32473404
PMCPMC7322172
OpenAlexW3029917543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.