Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32472829›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

Traumatic Brain Injury-Related Emergency Department Visits Among American Indian and Alaska Native Persons-National Patient Information Reporting System, 2005-2014.

Kelly Sarmiento, Jordan Kennedy, Jill Daugherty, Alexis B Peterson, Mary E Evans, Dana L Haberling, Holly Billie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic search and review of racial and ethnic differences in traumatic brain injury prevalence and incidence.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Substance Use and Traumatic Brain Injury: Evidence from a Rural Trauma Center.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Vaccine Passports and Indian Country: Nothing Fast About It.Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly SarmientoDivisions of Injury Prevention (Ms Sarmiento and Drs Daugherty and Peterson) and Overdose Prevention (Dr Evans), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Mss Kennedy and Haberling); and Indian Health Service, Office of Environmental Health and Engineering, Division of Environmental Health Services, Injury Prevention Program, Washington, District of Columbia (Ms Billie).
Jordan Kennedy
Jill Daugherty
Alexis B Peterson
Mary E Evans
Dana L Haberling
Holly Billie
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) population has a disproportionately high rate of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). However, there is little known about incidence and common mechanisms of injury among AI/AN persons who seek care in an Indian Health Service (IHS) or tribally managed facility.

methodsUsing the IHS National Patient Information Reporting System, we assessed the incidence of TBI-related emergency department visits among AI/AN children and adults seen in IHS or tribally managed facilities over a 10-year period (2005-2014).

resultsThere were 44 918 TBI-related emergency department visits during the study period. Males and persons aged 18 to 34 years and 75 years and older had the highest rates of TBI-related emergency department visits. Unintentional falls and assaults contributed to the highest number and proportion of TBI-related emergency department visits. The number and age-adjusted rate of emergency department visits for TBI were highest among persons living in the Southwest and Northern Plains when compared with other IHS regions.

conclusionThousands of AI/AN children and adults are seen each year in emergency departments for TBI and the numbers increased over the 10-year period examined. Evidence-based interventions to prevent TBI-related emergency department visits, such as programs to reduce the risk for older adult falls and assault, are warranted.

Indexed as

Alaska NativesAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeBrain Injuries, TraumaticAdolescentAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32472829
PMCPMC7483258
OpenAlexW3031934660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.