Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32472326›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2020

Association of health literacy and cognition levels with severity of adverse drug reactions in cancer patients: a South Asian experience.

Vishal Gupta, Gangachannaiah Shivaprakash, Dipanjan Bhattacherjee, Karthik Udupa, Basavaraj Poojar, Ravi Sori, Shubhangi Mishra

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vishal GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-9282
Gangachannaiah ShivaprakashDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India. sivag1977@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-4024
Dipanjan BhattacherjeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Karthik UdupaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Basavaraj PoojarDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Ravi SoriDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Shubhangi MishraDepartment of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · IN

Funding

Indian Council of Medical Research (IN) 2015-05284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The occurrence of adverse drug reactions with chemotherapy among cancer patients is a well-documented phenomenon. However, the understanding of contributoring factors and their influence on the severity of adverse drug reactions is incomplete without the psychosocial factors affecting them. Objective The present study was done to understand if factors like Health literacy and cognition levels have an association with the severity of adverse drug reactions of cancer chemotherapy. Setting This study was done in the Department of Medical Oncology in a tertiary care hospital in India. Method Two hundred and twenty-four patients meeting the study inclusion and exclusion criteria took part in the study. Details of adverse drug reactions were collected as per the central drugs standard control organization format and severity of adverse drug reactions assessed with National Cancer Institute common terminology criteria of adverse events, version 5.0. Health Literacy and Cognition Levels of patients were assessed using standardized questionnaires, i.e., Short test of functional health literacy in adults and short portable mental status questionnaire, respectively. Data were anonymized and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0 software. Pearson's Chi square test (p value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant) was used to study the associations. Main outcome measure The associations of Health Literacy and Cognition Levels with the severity of adverse drug reactions. Result We found that both Health Literacy and Cognition Levels had a statistically significant association with Grade 3 and above adverse drug reactions in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Conclusion An initial assessment of Health Literacy and Cognition Levels in cancer patients by cancer care providers can help identify patients at high risk of developing severe adverse drug reactions. Interventional measures for improving Health Literacy by healthcare providers can help reduce the overall burden of disease on the patient due to adverse drug reactions.

Indexed as

CognitionAntineoplastic AgentsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersAntineoplastic AgentsAdverse drug reactionsChemotherapyCognitionHealth literacyIndia

Identifiers

PMID32472326
PMCPMC7476974
OpenAlexW3032316124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.