Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32472088›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Weaker neural suppression in autism.

Michael-Paul Schallmo, Tamar Kolodny, Alexander M Kale, Rachel Millin, Anastasia V Flevaris, Richard A E Edden, Jennifer Gerdts, Raphael A Bernier, Scott O Murray

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prediction in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Perceptual Center-Surround Contrast Suppression in Adolescence.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Visual illusion susceptibility in autism: A neural model.The European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Awareness-Dependent Normalization Framework of Visual Bottom-up Attention.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael-Paul SchallmoDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. schal110@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-8607
Tamar KolodnyDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-1766
Alexander M KaleDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7668-2800
Rachel MillinDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Anastasia V FlevarisDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Richard A E EddenDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, 600 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Jennifer GerdtsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, UW Box 356560, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Raphael A BernierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, UW Box 356560, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Scott O MurrayDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, UW Box 351525, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
University of Washington · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
Mechanisms of Brain Dysmorphology in MN1 C-Terminal Truncation Syndrome, a Novel Intellectual Developmental Disability Disorder P50HD103524 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sandra E Juul · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Inhibitory dysfunction in autismR01MH106520 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MURRAY, SCOTT O · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Defining separate mechanisms of surround suppression in human visual cortexF32EY025121 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHALLMO, MICHAEL-PAUL · 2015 to 2017
$110k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY025121NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal sensory processing has been observed in autism, including superior visual motion discrimination, but the neural basis for these sensory changes remains unknown. Leveraging well-characterized suppressive neural circuits in the visual system, we used behavioral and fMRI tasks to demonstrate a significant reduction in neural suppression in young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to neurotypical controls. MR spectroscopy measurements revealed no group differences in neurotransmitter signals. We show how a computational model that incorporates divisive normalization, as well as narrower top-down gain (that could result, for example, from a narrower window of attention), can explain our observations and divergent previous findings. Thus, weaker neural suppression is reflected in visual task performance and fMRI measures in ASD, and may be attributable to differences in top-down processing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionAutistic DisorderBrain MappingCognitionComputer SimulationDiscrimination, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotion PerceptionSensory Receptor CellsVisual AcuityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32472088
PMCPMC7260360
OpenAlexW3031478797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.