Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32472075›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Two nights of recovery sleep restores hippocampal connectivity but not episodic memory after total sleep deprivation.

Ya Chai, Zhuo Fang, Fan Nils Yang, Sihua Xu, Yao Deng, Andrew Raine, Jieqiong Wang, Meichen Yu, Mathias Basner, Namni Goel and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Protecting episodic memory after sleep loss: Similar benefits of exercise and naps via distinct neural contributions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep deprivation exhibits an age-dependent effect on infraslow global brain activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Article
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  11. microRNA-218-5p coordinates scaling of excitatory and inhibitory synapses during homeostatic synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Five percent CONeuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ya ChaiDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhuo FangLaboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
Fan Nils YangDepartment of Psychology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sihua XuLaboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-2830
Yao DengLaboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
Andrew RaineCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jieqiong WangCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Meichen YuCenter for Neuromodulation in Depression and Stress, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-0269
Mathias BasnerDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8453-0812
Namni GoelDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-1996
Junghoon J KimDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, CUNY School of Medicine, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA.
David A WolkCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John A DetreCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David F DingesDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hengyi RaoCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. hengyi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USShanghai International Studies University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNCity College of New York · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
statistics coreP30NS045839 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DETRE, JOHN A · 2003 to 2017
$10.1M
Neural mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of sleep deprivationR01MH107571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEHRMAN, PHILIP RICHARD, RAO, HENGYI · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
Neural basis for differential vulnerability to sleep deprivationR01HL102119 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Neural correlates of cognitive fatigue and bright light treatment in older adultsR21AG051981 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2018 to 2019
$443k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102119NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051981NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107571NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation significantly impairs a range of cognitive and brain function, particularly episodic memory and the underlying hippocampal function. However, it remains controversial whether one or two nights of recovery sleep following sleep deprivation fully restores brain and cognitive function. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and examined the effects of two consecutive nights (20-hour time-in-bed) of recovery sleep on resting-state hippocampal connectivity and episodic memory deficits following one night of total sleep deprivation (TSD) in 39 healthy adults in a controlled in-laboratory protocol. TSD significantly reduced memory performance in a scene recognition task, impaired hippocampal connectivity to multiple prefrontal and default mode network regions, and disrupted the relationships between memory performance and hippocampal connectivity. Following TSD, two nights of recovery sleep restored hippocampal connectivity to baseline levels, but did not fully restore memory performance nor its associations with hippocampal connectivity. These findings suggest that more than two nights of recovery sleep are needed to fully restore memory function and hippocampal-memory associations after one night of total sleep loss.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAdultConnectomeFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingSleepSleep DeprivationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32472075
PMCPMC7260173
OpenAlexW3028938610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.