Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471848›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Functional Connectome Analyses Reveal the Human Olfactory Network Organization.

T Campbell Arnold, Yuqi You, Mingzhou Ding, Xi-Nian Zuo, Ivan de Araujo, Wen Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Olfactory network reorganization in Parkinson's disease.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2025
    Article
  7. Prediction of alcohol intake patterns with olfactory and gustatory brain connectivity networks.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Infections withFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Threat Memory in the Sensory Cortex: Insights from Olfaction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

T Campbell ArnoldDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-8497
Yuqi YouDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306.
Mingzhou DingJ Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611.
Xi-Nian ZuoDevelopmental Population Neuroscience Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China, 100875.ORCID 0000-0001-9110-585X
Ivan de AraujoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, The John B. Pierce Laboratory, New Haven, CT, 06519.
Wen LiDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306 wenli@psy.fsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1838-6135
Florida State University · USBeijing Normal University · CNUniversity of Florida · USYale University · US

Funding

Sensory Perception of Threat in AnxietyR01MH093413 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LI, WEN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The olfactory system is uniquely heterogeneous, performing multifaceted functions (beyond basic sensory processing) across diverse, widely distributed neural substrates. While knowledge of human olfaction continues to grow, it remains unclear how the olfactory network is organized to serve this unique set of functions. Leveraging a large and high-quality resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) dataset of nearly 900 participants from the Human Connectome Project (HCP), we identified a human olfactory network encompassing cortical and subcortical regions across the temporal and frontal lobes. Highlighting its reliability and generalizability, the connectivity matrix of this olfactory network mapped closely onto that extracted from an independent rs-fMRI dataset. Graph theoretical analysis further explicated the organizational principles of the network. The olfactory network exhibits a modular composition of three (i.e., the sensory, limbic, and frontal) subnetworks and demonstrates strong small-world properties, high in both global integration and local segregation (i.e., circuit specialization). This network organization thus ensures the segregation of local circuits, which are nonetheless integrated via connecting hubs [i.e., amygdala (AMY) and anterior insula (INSa)], thereby enabling the specialized, yet integrative, functions of olfaction. In particular, the degree of local segregation positively predicted olfactory discrimination performance in the independent sample, which we infer as a functional advantage of the network organization. In sum, an olfactory functional network has been identified through the large HCP dataset, affording a representative template of the human olfactory functional neuroanatomy. Importantly, the topological analysis of the olfactory network provides network-level insights into the remarkable functional specialization and spatial segregation of the olfactory system.

Indexed as

ConnectomeBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetReproducibility of ResultsSmellfunctional neuroanatomyfunctional segregationfunctional specializationgraph theorynetworkolfaction

Identifiers

PMID32471848
PMCPMC7418535
OpenAlexW3032021658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.