Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471506›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2020

Developmental regulation of canonical and small ORF translation from mRNAs.

Pedro Patraquim, Muhammad Ali Shahzad Mumtaz, José Ignacio Pueyo, Julie Louise Aspden, Juan-Pablo Couso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Analysis of stress-induced small proteins inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pedro PatraquimCentro Andaluz de Biologia del Desarrollo, CSIC-UPO, Seville, Spain.
Muhammad Ali Shahzad MumtazBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, East Sussex, UK.
José Ignacio PueyoBrighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, East Sussex, UK.
Julie Louise AspdenSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Juan-Pablo CousoCentro Andaluz de Biologia del Desarrollo, CSIC-UPO, Seville, Spain. jpcou@upo.es.
Brighton and Sussex Medical School · GBCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo · ESUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N001753/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRibosomal profiling has revealed the translation of thousands of sequences outside annotated protein-coding genes, including small open reading frames of less than 100 codons, and the translational regulation of many genes. Here we present an improved version of Poly-Ribo-Seq and apply it to Drosophila melanogaster embryos to extend the catalog of in vivo translated small ORFs, and to reveal the translational regulation of both small and canonical ORFs from mRNAs across embryogenesis.

resultsWe obtain highly correlated samples across five embryonic stages, with nearly 500 million putative ribosomal footprints mapped to mRNAs, and compare them to existing Ribo-Seq and proteomic data. Our analysis reveals, for the first time in Drosophila, footprints mapping to codons in a phased pattern, the hallmark of productive translation. We propose a simple binomial probability metric to ascertain translation probability. Our results also reveal reproducible ribosomal binding apparently not resulting in productive translation. This non-productive ribosomal binding seems to be especially prevalent amongst upstream short ORFs located in the 5' mRNA leaders, and amongst canonical ORFs during the activation of the zygotic translatome at the maternal-to zygotic transition.

conclusionsWe suggest that this non-productive ribosomal binding might be due to cis-regulatory ribosomal binding and to defective ribosomal scanning of ORFs outside periods of productive translation. Our results are compatible with the main function of upstream short ORFs being to buffer the translation of canonical canonical ORFs; and show that, in general, small ORFs in mRNAs display markers compatible with an evolutionary transitory state towards full coding function.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalOpen Reading FramesProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianRNA, MessengerRNA, MessengerMaternal to zygotic transitionNon-canonical translationPoly-Ribo-SeqRegulation of translationRibosomal bindingRibosomal profilingsmORFssORFsuORFs

Identifiers

PMID32471506
PMCPMC7260771
OpenAlexW3028739692

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.