Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471452›Full record

Observational studyScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2020

Point-of-care ultrasound induced changes in management of unselected patients in the emergency department - a prospective single-blinded observational trial.

Jesper Weile, Christian A Frederiksen, Christian B Laursen, Ole Graumann, Erik Sloth, Hans Kirkegaard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Earlier point-of-care ultrasound, shorter length of stay in patients with acute flank pain.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2022
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Correlations with Chest CT on Hospital admission.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jesper WeileEmergency Department, Regional Hospital Herning, Herning, Denmark. jesper.weile@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-3573
Christian A FrederiksenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christian B LaursenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Ole GraumannDepartment of Radiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Erik SlothUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hans KirkegaardResearch Center for Emergency Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Blvd. 161 (J 103), 8200, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Health Research Fund of Central Denmark Region 2014-58
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoint-of-Care ultrasound (POCUS) changes the management in specific groups of patients in the Emergency Department (ED). It seems intuitive that POCUS holds an unexploited potential on a wide variety of patients. However, little is known about the effect of ultrasound on the broad spectrum of unselected patients in the ED. This study aimed to identify the effect on the clinical management if POCUS was applied on unselected patients. Secondarily the study aimed to identify predictors of ultrasound changing management.

methodsThis study was a blinded observational single center trial. A basic whole body POCUS protocol was performed in extension to the physical examination. The blinded treating physicians were interviewed about the presumptive diagnosis and plan for the patient. Subsequently the physicians were unblinded to the POCUS results and asked to choose between five options regarding the benefit from POCUS results.

resultsA total of 403 patients were enrolled in this study. The treating physicians regarded POCUS examinations influence on the diagnostic workup or treatment as following: 1) No new information: 249 (61.8%), 2) No further action: 45 (11.2%), 3) Further diagnostic workup needed: 52 (12.9%), 4) Presumptive diagnosis confirmed 38 (9.4%), and 5) Immediate treatment needed: 19 (4.7%). Predictors of beneficial ultrasound were: (a) triage > 1, (b) patient comorbidities (cardiac disease, hypertension or lung disease), or (c) patients presenting with abdominal pain, dyspnea, or syncope.

conclusionPOCUS was found to be potentially beneficial in 27.0% of all patients. High triage score, known cardiac disease, hypertension, pulmonary diseases, a clinical presentation with abdominal pain, dyspnea, or syncope are predictors of this. Future research should focus on patient-important outcomes when applying POCUS on these patients.

trial registrationThe trail was registered prior to patient inclusion with the Danish Data Protection Agency (https://www.datatilsynet.dk/ Case no: 1-16-02-603-14) and Clinical Trials (www.clinicaltrials.gov/ Protocol ID: DNVK1305018).

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAbdominal PainAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoint-of-Care SystemsProspective StudiesTriageUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID32471452
PMCPMC7260768

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.