Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471445›Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2020

Laparoscopic omental flap for the treatment of thoracic aortic graft infection: report of two cases and review of the literature.

Jiawei Zhou, Junfeng Sun, Xingxing Yao, Guochang Zhao, Fuqiang Sun, Weiyong Sheng, Fanfan Lu, Haibo Zhan, Chao Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiawei ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Junfeng SunDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xingxing YaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Guochang ZhaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fuqiang SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Weiyong ShengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fanfan LuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Haibo ZhanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chao LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. liubeilun@me.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThoracic aortic graft infection (TAGI) is a rare and serious complication after surgery for which the treatment is controversial and challenging. Rather than following the traditional surgical strategy of graft replacement and extensive debridement, we have chosen to preserve the graft and cover it by a laparoscopic omental flap. In this article, we describe the clinical manifestation, diagnostic modalities, and treatment of this disease and analyze the role of laparoscopic omental flaps in its treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: We present two cases of thoracic aortic graft infections that had undergone surgical graft replacement for acute Stanford type A dissection. Their clinical manifestation of infection was atypical, with computed tomography suggesting infection of the grafts. Both patients were successfully treated with debridement, laparoscopic omental transposition, and antibiotics. The first case, a 55-year-old male, was found to have an infection at the aortic arch. The second case is a 52-year-old male who was found to have infection at the ascending aorta and arch. Surprisingly, both intraoperative cultures were negative. The infections were brought under control and the patients recovered steadily after surgery. Early follow-up results showed no signs of graft infection.

conclusionThese findings suggest that graft replacement for the treatment of TAGI is not always necessary in selected patients. Conservative surgical treatment, including laparoscopic omental transposition, is effective and less invasive for treating TAGI.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicBlood Vessel ProsthesisSurgical FlapsAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicBlood Vessel Prosthesis ImplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmentumPostoperative ComplicationsSurgical Wound InfectionAortic graft infectionLaparoscopeOmental transposition

Identifiers

PMID32471445
PMCPMC7257187
OpenAlexW3029812512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.