Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471424›Full record

ArticleBMC international health and human rights2020

Development and validation of the LoVI: the Laws on Violence against women and girls Index.

Kathryn M Yount, Patricia C Lewis, Cari Jo Clark, Lori Heise, Ruchira T Naved, Lauren Maxwell

Abstract read
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Article in BMC international health and human rights, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathryn M YountHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. kathryn.yount@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-1574
Patricia C LewisDepartment of Sociology, Emory University, 1555 Dickey Dr, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Cari Jo ClarkHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Lori HeiseDepartment of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and JHU School of Nursing, 615 N. Wolfe Street., Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, USA.
Ruchira T NavedInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, 68 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmed Sarani Mohakhali, Dhaka, 1212, Bangladesh.
Lauren MaxwellHubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.

Funding

UK Department for International Development (DFID) GAGE programme 005-2-RREF1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViolence against women and girls (VAWG) is a human-rights violation with adverse long-term and inter-generational consequences. Redefining VAWG as legally unacceptable is one strategy for social change. The co-occurrence of national laws against VAWG is understudied, and tools to monitor the national legal environment are lacking. We developed the Laws on Violence against Women and Girls Index (LoVI) to measure global progress to develop comprehensive national legislation against child marriage, sexual harassment, domestic violence, and marital rape.

methodsUsing data from 2016 and 2018 for 189 countries from the World Bank Women, Business, and the Law database, we used factor analysis to assess the dimensionality of the LoVI. We examined the distribution of the LoVI across countries and regions, and the relationship of national rankings on the LoVI with those for other indicators from the United Nations, Demographic and Health Surveys, and World Factbook.

resultsA single LoVI factor showed good model fit in the factor analysis. National LoVI rankings were positively associated with gender equality in human development and economic rights-related rankings and negatively associated with rates of justifying wife beating and of lifetime and prior-year physical and/or sexual IPV. The LoVI was not associated with national indicators for human development and income inequality.

conclusionThe LoVI is a concise, coherent, validated index to monitor the progress of nations on adopting comprehensive legislation to advance 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 5, to eliminate VAWG.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceGender EquityRapeAdolescentAdultFemaleGlobal HealthHuman RightsHumansIntergenerational RelationsMarriageSocioeconomic FactorsUnited NationsYoung AdultFactor analysisGender equalityIndex validationNational LegislationSustainable development goalsViolence against women and girls (VAWG)

Identifiers

PMID32471424
PMCPMC7260825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.