Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471148›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Iron Homeostasis Disruption and Oxidative Stress in Preterm Newborns.

Genny Raffaeli, Francesca Manzoni, Valeria Cortesi, Giacomo Cavallaro, Fabio Mosca, Stefano Ghirardello

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05298748 (Womb Recordings and Respiratory Control Maturation in Neonates), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05298748 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Womb Recordings and Respiratory Control Maturation in Neonates

TypeinterventionalSponsorCase Western Reserve UniversityRan2022 to 2026Enrolled34ConditionsApnea of Prematurity, Intermittent Hypoxemia, BradycardiaArmsWomb sound recordings
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Hyperferritinemia among very-low-birthweight infants in Thailand: a prospective cohort study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  17. Targeting ferroptosis opens new avenues in gliomas.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Genny RaffaeliFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Francesca ManzoniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Valeria CortesiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Giacomo CavallaroFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Fabio MoscaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Stefano GhirardelloFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, NICU, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron is an essential micronutrient for early development, being involved in several cellular processes and playing a significant role in neurodevelopment. Prematurity may impact on iron homeostasis in different ways. On the one hand, more than half of preterm infants develop iron deficiency (ID)/ID anemia (IDA), due to the shorter duration of pregnancy, early postnatal growth, insufficient erythropoiesis, and phlebotomy losses. On the other hand, the sickest patients are exposed to erythrocytes transfusions, increasing the risk of iron overload under conditions of impaired antioxidant capacity. Prevention of iron shortage through placental transfusion, blood-sparing practices for laboratory assessments, and iron supplementation is the first frontier in the management of anemia in preterm infants. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the administration of 2 mg/kg/day of oral elemental iron to human milk-fed preterm infants from one month of age to prevent ID. To date, there is no consensus on the type of iron preparations, dosages, or starting time of administration to meet optimal cost-efficacy and safety measures. We will identify the main determinants of iron homeostasis in premature infants, elaborate on iron-mediated redox unbalance, and highlight areas for further research to tailor the management of iron metabolism.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyBone MarrowBrainDietary SupplementsErythropoiesisHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIronIron OverloadOxidative StressRisk FactorsIronanemiablood-sparingironprematurityredox unbalancetransfusion

Identifiers

PMID32471148
PMCPMC7352191
OpenAlexW3032397024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.