Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32471046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Cigarette, E-Cigarette and Waterpipe Use among Young Adults: Differential Cognitions about These Three Forms of Smoking.

Mark J M Sullman, Maria-Eugenia Gras, Antonios Kagialis, Ioulia Papageorgi, Sílvia Font-Mayolas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Development and Pretesting of Hookah Tobacco Public Education Messages for Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  5. TheArab journal of basic and applied sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark J M SullmanDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.
Maria-Eugenia GrasDepartment of Psychology, Universitat de Girona, Girona 17004, Catalonia, Spain.
Antonios KagialisDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.
Ioulia PapageorgiDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus.
Sílvia Font-MayolasDepartment of Psychology, Universitat de Girona, Girona 17004, Catalonia, Spain.
University of Nicosia · CYUniversitat de Girona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolytobacco use is common among young adults. The purpose of the present study was to investigate a number of cognitions related to the use of three tobacco products (cigarettes, e-cigarettes and waterpipes) among young adults.

methodsParticipants (

resultsFor all three tobacco products, there was significantly more agreement with the cognition "I would smoke if my best friend offered" among tobacco users (used one or more tobacco products) than among non-users. For e-cigarettes and waterpipes, there was significantly more agreement with the cognition "It would be easy to quit these products" than was reported by non-users. Polytobacco users (three tobacco products) endorsed the cognitions scale (the six cognition items were combined to form a single cognitions scale for each tobacco product) significantly more than non-users for cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Furthermore, waterpipe users, polytobacco users, dual users and single users all endorsed the combined cognitions scales more strongly than non-users.

conclusionsEfforts to prevent polytobacco use should ensure that young adults have the necessary self-efficacy to resist peer pressure and provide them with clear information about the health risks associated with using alternative tobacco products.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmokingTobacco ProductsWater Pipe SmokingAdolescentCognitionFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultcigarettescognitionse-cigarettesnicotinepolytobaccopublic healthtobacco smokingwaterpipesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32471046
PMCPMC7312077
OpenAlexW3029770357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.