Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32470916›Full record

SynthesisJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

The Quality of Mobile Apps Used for the Identification of Pressure Ulcers in Adults: Systematic Survey and Review of Apps in App Stores.

Janine Koepp, Miriam Viviane Baron, Paulo Ricardo Hernandes Martins, Cristine Brandenburg, Ariane Tieko Frare Kira, Vanessa Devens Trindade, Luis Manuel Ley Dominguez, Marcelo Carneiro, Rejane Frozza, Lia Gonçalves Possuelo and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Janine Koepp *University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4873-7696
Miriam Viviane Baron *Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3673-9750
Paulo Ricardo Hernandes Martins *School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3720-8847
Cristine Brandenburg *Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9296-6034
Ariane Tieko Frare Kira *Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-9775
Vanessa Devens Trindade *Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7124-3761
Luis Manuel Ley Dominguez *School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9640-6862
Marcelo Carneiro *University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3603-1987
Rejane Frozza *University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3415-0870
Lia Gonçalves Possuelo *University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6425-3678
Marcus Vinicius De Mello Pinto *Celulare Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2295-6911
Liane Mahlmann Kipper *University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4147-892X
Bartira Ercília Pinheiro da Costa *School of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8015-3952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing global use of smartphones has contributed to the growing use of apps for various health conditions, showing promising results. Through mobile apps, it is possible to perform chronological and iconographic follow-up of wounds, such as pressure ulcers, using a simple and practical tool. However, numerous surveys have pointed out issues related to the functionality, design, safety, and veracity of app information.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of published studies regarding mobile apps and a systematic survey in app stores looking for apps developed to identify, evaluate, treat, and/or prevent pressure ulcers in adults, and to evaluate those apps based on software quality characteristics.

methodsThis review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The main bibliographic databases were searched between January 1, 2007 and October 15, 2018, and an app survey was performed in app stores. The selected studies were evaluated according to software quality characteristics by the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (ie, ISO/IEC 25010:2011) that involve functionality, efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, safety, maintenance, and portability.

resultsThe search in databases and web-based app stores returned a total of 2075 studies. After removal of duplicates and screening of titles and abstracts, 48 complete articles were evaluated for eligibility, and among these, six were included for qualitative synthesis.

conclusionsIn this review, it was observed that all studies involved the initial phase of app development or improvement, and therefore, the apps still need to be evaluated using different software quality characteristics, so that in the future, a gold standard can be approached. Therefore, the prescription of an app for the identification, evaluation, treatment, and/or prevention of pressure ulcers in adults is currently limited. However, the evaluated studies provided important insights for future research. It is of utmost importance that future surveys develop apps jointly with users, using collaborative and cocreative processes and assess patients in real-world situations across different service settings, and they should consider different ethnicities, so that apps are useful to end users, such as patients, family members, health professionals, and students, in the health area. In addition, it is necessary for studies to describe the methodological course of app development in a clear and objective way in order to ensure reproducibility of the study and to offer inputs to allow future research to approach the development of ideal apps that are geared to positively impact the health of end users.

trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42018114137; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=114137.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsPressure UlcerAdultDelivery of Health CareHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesdecubitus ulcermobile appportable apppressure soresoftwarewounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID32470916
PMCPMC7327590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.