Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32470819›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2020

Clinical outcome of adjuvant radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the breast; a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Mami Ogita, Kenshiro Shiraishi, Katsuyuki Karasawa, Kenji Tokumasu, Naomi Nakajima, Tachen Chang, Jiro Kawamori, Hideomi Yamashita, Keiichi Nakagawa

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Mami OgitaDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan; Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan. Electronic address: ogitam-rad@h.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Kenshiro ShiraishiDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan; Department of Radiology, Teikyo University Hospital, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8606, Japan; Department of Radiation Oncology, Mitsui Memorial Hospital, 1, Kandaizumicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8643, Japan. Electronic address: kshiraishi-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Katsuyuki KarasawaDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22, Honkomagome, Bunkyoku, Tokyo, 113-8677, Japan. Electronic address: karasawa@cick.jp.
Kenji TokumasuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. Electronic address: kenji.tokumasu@jfcr.or.jp.
Naomi NakajimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan; Department of Radiation Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan. Electronic address: haruhi0321@gmail.com.
Tachen ChangInternational Particle Therapy Research Center & Radiation Oncology Division QST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan. Electronic address: choudaichin@hotmail.com.
Jiro KawamoriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-8560, Japan. Electronic address: jirokawa@luke.ac.jp.
Hideomi YamashitaDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. Electronic address: yamachan07291973@yahoo.co.jp.
Keiichi NakagawaDepartment of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. Electronic address: nakagawa-rad@umin.ac.jp.
St. Luke's International Hospital · JPUniversity of Tokyo Hospital · JPNational Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology · JPTeikyo University Hospital · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JPTokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the breast is a rare disease, the standard therapy has not been established. We examined the clinical outcomes of postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy for breast SCC. MATERIAL AND

methodsWe conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study. Patients diagnosed with primary breast SCC who received adjuvant radiotherapy as part of their primary definitive treatment were included. Overall survival (OS), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS), and recurrence-free interval (RFi) were evaluated.

resultsBetween January 2002 and December 2017, 25 breast SCC patients received adjuvant radiotherapy as a primary treatment were included. Median follow-up time was 43.5 months. Three (12%), fifteen (60%) and seven (28%) patients had clinical stage I, II and III disease, respectively. Fourteen patients underwent breast-conserving surgery and subsequent adjuvant radiotherapy. Eleven patients underwent mastectomy and post-mastectomy radiotherapy. Ten patients received regional lymph node irradiation. Nine (36%) patients had disease recurrence. The first site of recurrence was locoregional in five, but distant metastasis arose in one. Concurrent local and distant metastasis were seen in two. Six cases of local recurrence occurred within the irradiated site. Seven patients died, and six of the deaths were due to breast cancer. Five-year OS, BCSS, and Rfi were 69%, 70%, and 63%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, age and lymphatic invasion were associated with increased risk of recurrence.

conclusionBreast SCC has a high incidence of locoregional recurrence and poor prognosis. Age and lymphatic invasion are significant risk factors for recurrence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Squamous CellCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival AnalysisBreast cancerPrognosisRadiotherapyRecurrenceSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32470819
PMCPMC7375603
OpenAlexW3024057986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.