Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32470752›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Cannabis use prevalence among individuals with diabetes: The National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005-2018.

Trevor R Sexton, Omayma Alshaarawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Trevor R SextonCollege of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Omayma AlshaarawyDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, 788 Service Rd, East Lansing, MI, USA. Electronic address: alshaara@msu.edu.

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Using pre-clinical biomarkers and epidemiological models to assess the effects of cannabinoids on diseaseR00AT009156 · NCCIH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALSHAARAWY, OMAYMA O · 2018 to 2020
$744k
NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT009156NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the current study is to estimate cannabis use prevalence among individuals with diabetes participating in the United States (US) National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 2005-2018. Plausible biological mechanisms link cannabis use and metabolic regulation. Cannabis use can also alter perception and adherence to treatment especially among patients with insulin-dependent diabetes.

methodsThe NSDUH is designed to select and recruit, annually, a representative sample of the non-institutionalized US population (12+ years). Computer-assisted self-interviews gathered information on cannabis use. The current study sample included 30,915 participants who self-reported a physician diagnosis of diabetes.

resultsPrevalence of past 30-day cannabis use increased 340% among individuals with diabetes, from 1.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1, 2.6) in 2005 to 5.8% (95% CI = 4.7, 7.1) in 2018. Results from the logistic regression model indicated that this increase was robust (odds ratio of cannabis use per NSDUH year = 1.13; 95% CI = 1.10, 1.15). The increase was observed among different sociodemographic subgroups and in states with or without medical cannabis laws.

conclusionsAs cannabis use prevalence increases, screening for use among diabetes patients is needed to optimize outcomes and reduce potential adverse effects.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildDiabetes MellitusFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMarijuana UseMiddle AgedPrevalenceSelf ReportSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung AdultCannabisDiabetesNSDUHPrevalenceTrends

Identifiers

PMID32470752
PMCPMC7293923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.