Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32470532›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2020

Current lipid lowering treatment and attainment of LDL targets recommended by ESC/EAS guidelines in very high-risk patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: Insights from the START registry.

Leonardo De Luca, Marcello Arca, Pier Luigi Temporelli, Jennifer Meessen, Carmine Riccio, Paolo Bonomo, Angela Rita Colavita, Domenico Gabrielli, Michele Massimo Gulizia, Furio Colivicchi and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03796741 (STable Coronary Artery Diseases RegisTry), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03796741 completednot on this map

STable Coronary Artery Diseases RegisTry

TypeobservationalSponsorHeart Care FoundationRan2016 to 2018Enrolled5,070ConditionsChronic Ischemic Heart DiseaseArmsData collection on Stable Ischemic heart disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ANMCO position paper: ANMCO general assembly 2024-the role of the cardiologist in the management of cardiovascular chronicity.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
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  11. Bempedoic acid: what prospective uses?European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
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  12. ANMCO position paper on the management of hypercholesterolaemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo De LucaDivision of Cardiology, A.O. San Camillo-Forlaninil, Roma, Italy. Electronic address: leo.deluca@libero.it.
Marcello ArcaDepartmentof Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Roma, Italy.
Pier Luigi TemporelliDivision of Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Gattico-Veruno, Novara, Italy.
Jennifer MeessenDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milano, Italy.
Carmine RiccioDivision of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano, Caserta, Italy.
Paolo BonomoDivision of Cardiology, P.O. SS. Trinità, Cagliari, Italy.
Angela Rita ColavitaDivision of Cardiology, P.O. Cardarelli, Campobasso, Italy.
Domenico GabrielliDivision of Cardiology, Augusto Murri Hospital, Fermo, Italy.
Michele Massimo GuliziaDivision of Cardiology, Garibaldi-Nesima Hospital, Catania, Italy.
Furio ColivicchiDivision of Cardiology, S. Filippo Neri Hospital, Roma, Italy.
START Investigators
Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITOspedale Garibaldi · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · ITOspedale Sant'Anna · ITSantissima Trinità · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) guidelines for the management of dyslipidemias have further reduced low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) targets, as compared to the guidelines released in 2016. These targets are particularly restraining for patients at very high risk (VHR).

methodsUsing the data from a nationwide, prospective registry on patients with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), we sought to assess: 1) the contemporary use of conventional cholesterol-lowering therapies and the achievement of LDL-C goals according to previous and current ESC guidelines in subjects at VHR; 2) the proportion of VHR patients potentially eligible for proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor (PCSK9i) treatment.

resultsAmong the 5053 patients with data available, 4751 (94.0%) were deemed as VHR. Among these patients, the mean LDL-C levels were 62.4 ± 47.7 mg/dl at enrollment. A high dose of statin was used in 54.9%, while the association of high dose statin and ezetimibe was prescribed in 4.8% of VHR patients. A target level of LDL-C < 70 mg/dl recommended by 2016 ESC guidelines was reached by 58.1%, while a target of <55 mg/dl and LDL-C reduction ≥50% recommended by 2019 ESC guidelines, would be reached by 3.2% of patients at VHR. Accordingly, 9.4% and 1.4% of VHR patients would be eligible for PCSK9i according to ESC guidelines and Italian regulations, respectively.

conclusionsIn VHR patients enrolled in this large cohort of established ASCVD managed by cardiologists, the lipid management and LDL-C targets attainment is largely suboptimal.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsAtherosclerosisCardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHumansItalyProprotein Convertase 9RegistriesAnticholesteremic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProprotein Convertase 9EzetimibeHypercholesterolemiaLDL-CStatinTreatmentVery high risk

Identifiers

PMID32470532
OpenAlexW3029402664

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.