Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32470392›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2020

MAX Functions as a Tumor Suppressor and Rewires Metabolism in Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Arnaud Augert, Haritha Mathsyaraja, Ali H Ibrahim, Brian Freie, Michael J Geuenich, Pei-Feng Cheng, Sydney P Alibeckoff, Nan Wu, Joseph B Hiatt, Ryan Basom and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 5 due to Germline MAX Mutations: A Systematic Review of Tumor Spectrum and Clinical Features.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. c-MYC is an aggregation-prone, amyloidogenic protein.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. In vivo functional screens revealScience advances · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Arnaud AugertDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Haritha MathsyarajaBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ali H IbrahimDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Brian FreieBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Michael J GeuenichBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Quest University Canada, 3200 University Boulevard, Squamish, BC V8B 0N8, Canada.
Pei-Feng ChengBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Sydney P AlibeckoffDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Nan WuDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Joseph B HiattDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ryan BasomGenomics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Adi GazdarUniversity of Texas, Southwestern, USA, 6000 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Lucas B SullivanDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Robert N EisenmanBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Electronic address: eisenman@fredhutch.org.
David MacPhersonDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: dmacpher@fredhutch.org.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAQuest University Canada · CAThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
The MYC Transcription Factor Network and the Path to CancerR35CA231989 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EISENMAN, ROBERT NEIL · 2018 to 2024
$6.3M
Michigan Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM132046 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Emily E Scott, Wenjing Wang · 2019 to 2026
$4.1M
Employing CRISPR inactivation screening and in vivo models towards improving treatments for SCLCU01CA235625 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MACPHERSON, DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Investigating CREBBP as a tumor suppressor in small cell lung cancerR01CA200547 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MACPHERSON, DAVID · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Interrogation of MLL2 as a tumor suppressor gene in lung cancerR01CA181449 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MACPHERSON, DAVID · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Metabolic Constraints on Cancer Cell ProliferationR00CA218679 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SULLIVAN, LUCAS BRYAN · 2019 to 2021
$863k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R00 CA218679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181449NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200547NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231989NCI NIH HHS U01 CA235625NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive and lethal neoplasm. To identify candidate tumor suppressors we applied CRISPR/Cas9 gene inactivation screens to a cellular model of early-stage SCLC. Among the top hits was MAX, the obligate heterodimerization partner for MYC family proteins that is mutated in human SCLC. Max deletion increases growth and transformation in cells and dramatically accelerates SCLC progression in an Rb1/Trp53-deleted mouse model. In contrast, deletion of Max abrogates tumorigenesis in MYCL-overexpressing SCLC. Max deletion in SCLC resulted in derepression of metabolic genes involved in serine and one-carbon metabolism. By increasing serine biosynthesis, Max-deleted cells exhibit resistance to serine depletion. Thus, Max loss results in metabolic rewiring and context-specific tumor suppression.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCells, CulturedGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHEK293 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansK562 CellsKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTumor Suppressor ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsMax protein, mouseTumor Suppressor ProteinscancerCRISPR-Cas9 genetic screensMAXmouse modelMYCSCLCserine and one-carbon metabolismsmall cell lung cancerTranscriptional regulationtumor suppressor genes

Identifiers

PMID32470392
PMCPMC7363581
OpenAlexW3031395200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.