Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32469943›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Vancomycin and nisin A are effective against biofilms of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from human milk.

Angeliki Angelopoulou, Des Field, Mariana Pérez-Ibarreche, Alicja K Warda, Colin Hill, R Paul Ross

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  11. Influence of Fluoride-ResistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence and Characteristics ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Broadening and Enhancing Bacteriocins Activities by Association with Bioactive Substances.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angeliki AngelopoulouSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-4107-0278
Des FieldSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Mariana Pérez-IbarrecheAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Alicja K WardaAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8317-6455
Colin HillSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
R Paul RossSchool of Microbiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
University College Cork · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human milk provides complete nutrition for infants and at the same time promotes the growth of specific bacteria in the infant gastrointestinal tract. Breastfeeding can often be discontinued due to mastitis which is an inflammation of the breast tissue. We isolated 18 Staphylococcus aureus strains from milk donated by healthy (n = 6), subclinical (n = 6), and mastitic (n = 6) mothers, two strains of which were VISA (Vancomycin Intermediate S. aureus). All tested strains (n = 12) were able to form biofilms. We then examined the impact of nisin A and vancomycin alone and in combination on biofilm formation and eradication of selected strains (n = 8). We observed strain-specific responses, with the combinatorial treatment at 1/4X MIC (for both singularly) significantly inhibiting biofilm formation for seven out of eight strains when compared with nisin A or vancomycin alone. None of the selected treatments were able to eradicate pre-formed biofilms. Finally, we selected two strains, namely a VISA (APC3814H) and a strong biofilm former (APC3912CM) and used confocal microscopy to evaluate the effects of the antimicrobial agents at 1X MIC on biofilm inhibition and eradication. All treatments inhibited biofilm formation of APC3814H but were ineffective in eradicating a pre-formed biofilm. Single treatments at 1X MIC against APC3912CM cells did not prevent biofilm formation whereas combination treatment caused increased death of APC3912CM cells. Finally, the combination treatment reduced the thickness of the pre-formed APC3912CM biofilm as compared with the single treatments.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMastitisMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilk, HumanNisinStaphylococcal InfectionsVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsNisinnisin AVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID32469943
PMCPMC7259672
OpenAlexW3032461446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.