Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32469931›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

ATR-FTIR spectroscopy as adjunct method to the microscopic examination of hematoxylin and eosin-stained tissues in diagnosing lung cancer.

Ruth Bangaoil, Abegail Santillan, Lara Mae Angeles, Lorenzo Abanilla, Antonio Lim, Ma Cristina Ramos, Allan Fellizar, Leonardo Guevarra, Pia Marie Albano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review: Detection of Cancer Biomarkers from a Clinical Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Utility of Raman Spectroscopy in Pulmonary Medicine.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Advancements in medical research: Exploring Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for tissue, cell, and hair sample analysis.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth BangaoilThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-4594
Abegail SantillanThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Lara Mae AngelesUniversity of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
Lorenzo AbanillaDivine Word Hospital, Tacloban City, Northern Leyte, Philippines.
Antonio LimDivine Word Hospital, Tacloban City, Northern Leyte, Philippines.
Ma Cristina RamosThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Allan FellizarThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Leonardo GuevarraResearch Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
Pia Marie AlbanoThe Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
University of Santo Tomas · PHMariano Marcos State University · PHUniversity of Santo Tomas Hospital · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Since prognosis and treatment outcomes rely on fast and accurate diagnosis, there is a need for more cost-effective, sensitive, and specific method for lung cancer detection. Thus, this study aimed to determine the ability of ATR-FTIR in discriminating malignant from benign lung tissues and evaluate its concordance with H&E staining. Three (3) 5μm-thick sections were cut from formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) cell or tissue blocks from patients with lung lesions. The outer sections were H&E-stained and sent to two (2) pathologists to confirm the histopathologic diagnosis. The inner section was deparaffinized by standard xylene method and then subjected to ATR-FTIR analysis. Distinct spectral profiles that distinguished (p<0.05) one sample from another, called the "fingerprint region", were observed in five (5) peak patterns representing the amides, lipids, and nucleic acids. Principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis evidently clustered the benign from malignant tissues. ATR-FTIR showed 97.73% sensitivity, 92.45% specificity, 94.85% accuracy, 91.49% positive predictive value and 98.00% negative predictive value in discriminating benign from malignant lung tissue. Further, strong agreement was observed between histopathologic readings and ATR-FTIR analysis. This study shows the potential of ATR-FTIR spectroscopy as a potential adjunct method to the gold standard, the microscopic examination of hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained tissues, in diagnosing lung cancer.

Indexed as

Discriminant AnalysisEosine Yellowish-(YS)HematoxylinHumansLinear ModelsLungLung NeoplasmsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredStaining and LabelingEosine Yellowish-(YS)Hematoxylin

Identifiers

PMID32469931
PMCPMC7259682
OpenAlexW3032508980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.