Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32469308›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Hippocampal and cortical mechanisms at retrieval explain variability in episodic remembering in older adults.

Alexandra N Trelle, Valerie A Carr, Scott A Guerin, Monica K Thieu, Manasi Jayakumar, Wanjia Guo, Ayesha Nadiadwala, Nicole K Corso, Madison P Hunt, Celia P Litovsky and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Attending to Remember: Recent Advances in Methods and Theory.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
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  15. Florbetaben amyloid PET acquisition time: Influence on Centiloids and interpretation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
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  20. A 3'UTR Insertion Is a Candidate Causal Variant at themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra N TrelleDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2837-8753
Valerie A CarrDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Scott A GuerinDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Monica K ThieuDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Manasi JayakumarDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Wanjia GuoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Ayesha NadiadwalaDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Nicole K CorsoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Madison P HuntDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Celia P LitovskyDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Natalie J TannerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Gayle K DeutschDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Jeffrey D BernsteinDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Marc B HarrisonDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Anna M KhazenzonDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Jiefeng JiangDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Sharon J ShaDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Carolyn A FredericksDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Brian K RuttDepartment of Radiology & Radiological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Elizabeth C MorminoDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Geoffrey A KerchnerDepartment of Neurology & Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Anthony D WagnerDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-4543
Stanford University · USYale University · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of California San Diego · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

High-resolution imaging of hippocampal mechanisms in age-related memory decline.R01AG048076 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WAGNER, ANTHONY D · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Influence of genetic risk factors on biomarkers and cognitive decline in preclinical ADK01AG051718 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORMINO, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$642k
Age-related decline in interactions between context, cognitive control, and memoryR21AG058111 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WAGNER, ANTHONY D · 2018 to 2019
$432k
The impact of early medial temporal lobe Tau in human cognitive agingR21AG058859 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORMINO, ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2019
$432k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG051718NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048076NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058111NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related episodic memory decline is characterized by striking heterogeneity across individuals. Hippocampal pattern completion is a fundamental process supporting episodic memory. Yet, the degree to which this mechanism is impaired with age, and contributes to variability in episodic memory, remains unclear. We combine univariate and multivariate analyses of fMRI data from a large cohort of cognitively normal older adults (N=100) to measure hippocampal activity and cortical reinstatement during retrieval of trial-unique associations. Trial-wise analyses revealed that (a) hippocampal activity scaled with reinstatement strength, (b) cortical reinstatement partially mediated the relationship between hippocampal activity and associative retrieval, (c) older age weakened cortical reinstatement and its relationship to memory behaviour. Moreover, individual differences in the strength of hippocampal activity and cortical reinstatement explained unique variance in performance across multiple assays of episodic memory. These results indicate that fMRI indices of hippocampal pattern completion explain within- and across-individual memory variability in older adults.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCerebral CortexFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental RecallMiddle Agedagingcortical reinstatementepisodic memoryfunctional magnetic resonance imaginghippocampushumanneurosciencepattern completion

Identifiers

PMID32469308
PMCPMC7259949
OpenAlexW3028692748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.