ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2020
The role of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in advanced adrenocortical carcinoma revisited: review of literature.
Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pembrolizumab induced life threatening adrenal crisis in a patient with recurrent adrenocortical carcinoma after unilateral adrenalectomy.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- A Rare Case of Adrenal Carcinoma With Isolated Hypercortisolism Mimicking Hyperaldosteronism.Cureus · 2024Article
- The Efficacy and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cancers · 2024Review
- Identification of Molecular Subtypes and Prognostic Characteristics of Adrenocortical Carcinoma Based on Unsupervised Clustering.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Case Report: Adrenocortical carcinoma in children-symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Endocrinopathies.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2022Article
- Adjuvant therapy in adrenocortical carcinoma: prognostic factors and treatment options.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2022Review
- Integrative computational immunogenomic profiling of cortisol-secreting adrenocortical carcinoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021Article
- The Role of Biomarkers in Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Management of adrenocortical carcinoma: are we making progress?Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2021Review
- Cancer Stemness Associated With Prognosis and the Efficacy of Immunotherapy in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- Medical Approaches in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Biomedicines · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare disease with few therapeutic options. There is an urgency of new effective therapeutic options for these patients. The role of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in advanced ACC patients is still unclear.
methodsWe conducted a MEDLINE search using the following string: adrenocortical carcinoma and immunotherapy or checkpoint inhibitors.
resultsWe found four case series comprising 10 patients, and four prospective studies totaling 115 patients. The response rate (RR) in the group of 10 patients was 1 complete response, 3 partial response (PR), 4 stable disease (SD), and 2 progressive disease (PD). The median progression-free survival (mPFS) ranged from 2 to 31 months and the median overall survival (mOS) ranged from 4.3 to 31 months. The results in the 115 patients from prospective trials was variable, the PR ranged from 6 to 23%, the SD ranged from 18 to 50% and overall disease control rate ranged from 30 to 64%. The mPFS reported varied from 1.8 to 2.6 months while the mOS varied from 10.6 to 24.9 months. There were five patients with sustained response for more than 24 months. The most common treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) was the increase in liver enzymes. No treatment-related deaths were reported. Better results in terms of RR and survival were observed in studies that used pembrolizumab. No predictive biomarker of response was found up to now.
conclusionICI, mainly pembrolizumab, is a potential therapeutic option, which is safe and associated with prolonged OS benefit, in selected patients with advanced ACC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.