Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32468431›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2020

Frailty is associated with hospital readmission in geriatric patients: a prognostic study.

Merete Gregersen, Troels K Hansen, Bodil B Jørgensen, Else Marie Damsgaard

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In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Multidimensional frailty and quality of life: data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Merete GregersenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Building, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. meregreg@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-7335
Troels K HansenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Building, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Bodil B JørgensenDepartment of Geriatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Building, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Else Marie DamsgaardDepartment of Geriatrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Building, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTargeting health care interventions requires valid measurements when predicting unplanned hospital readmission. The Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI) based on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) enables the prediction of mortality and length of stay (LOS) in older hospitalized patients. Our aim was to validate if the MPI as a frailty tool could predict unplanned hospital readmission in geriatric patients.

methodsThis prognostic study was conducted in geriatric wards. The target population was 65 + -year-old patients hospitalized with acute illness. The MPI tool is derived from eight CGA domains by an interdisciplinary team: social aspects, number of drugs, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental-ADL, cognitive status, severity of morbidity, risk of developing pressure sores, and nutritional status. Patients assessed were categorized into three groups: non-frail (MPI-1), moderate frail (MPI-2) or severe frail (MPI-3). Primary outcome was 30-day unplanned readmission and secondary LOS and 90-day mortality.

resultsIn total 1467 patients were included from January 1, 2018, to October 1, 2019. Mean age was 84.2 years (± 7.4) and 59% were women. 15.7% were readmitted. Hazard ratio (HR) for readmission in the MPI-2 group (n = 635) was 2.57; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.25-5.29 (p = 0.01), and 2.60; 95% CI 1.27-5.33 (p = 0.009) in the MPI-3 group (n = 711) compared to the MPI-1 group (n = 121). MPI was a predictor of LOS and mortality.

conclusionUsing the MPI tool to identify the frail and non-frail patients is applicable to predict unplanned hospital readmission in geriatric patients. The MPI is superior to the prognostic value of each single domain. MPI will be of great value to health professionals' decision-making.

Indexed as

FrailtyPatient ReadmissionActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32468431
OpenAlexW3029722345

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.