Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32468356›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of clinical dermatology2020

Vitiligo and Melanoma-Associated Vitiligo: Understanding Their Similarities and Differences.

Brandon E Cohen, Prashiela Manga, Krysta Lin, Nada Elbuluk

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of clinical dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon E CohenDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 830 South Flower Street, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA, 90017, USA.
Prashiela MangaRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Krysta LinRonald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Nada ElbulukDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 830 South Flower Street, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA, 90017, USA. nelbuluk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-4404
New York University · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

LEO Foundation Grant LF16101.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a significant increase in the number and efficacy of therapies for advanced melanoma. Immunotherapies, such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 and programmed cell death-1 inhibitors, have improved the prognosis for patients with advanced melanoma. While spontaneous melanoma-associated vitiligo is a known phenomenon, the occurrence of melanoma-associated vitiligo following melanoma therapy is now recognized to associate with favorable outcomes.

objectiveThe objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive literature review of melanoma-associated vitiligo and explore the insights these findings provide about the pathobiology of vitiligo and mechanisms underlying melanoma therapies.

methodsPubMed and Science Direct databases were searched for studies pertaining to melanoma-associated vitiligo. The 36 studies reviewed included meta-analyses (n = 2), prospective cohort studies (n = 4), prospective observational studies (n = 3), retrospective studies (n = 12), case series (n = 2), and case reports (n = 13).

resultsThe basic mechanisms underlying melanoma-associated vitiligo and vitiligo may be shared. Characterization of these mechanisms will identify new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for both melanoma and vitiligo.

conclusionsCo-opting the immune system to target tumor antigens highlights the potential overlap between anti-tumor immunity and autoimmunity. The development of vitiligo-like depigmentation in association with immunotherapy for melanoma may provide insights into both the immune response against melanoma as well as the pathogenesis of vitiligo.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCTLA-4 AntigenDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsSkin PigmentationTreatment OutcomeVitiligoAntigens, NeoplasmCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID32468356
OpenAlexW3032667422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.