Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32468251›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2020

A CT-based radiomics model to detect prostate cancer lymph node metastases in PSMA radioguided surgery patients.

Jan C Peeken, Mohamed A Shouman, Markus Kroenke, Isabel Rauscher, Tobias Maurer, Jürgen E Gschwend, Matthias Eiber, Stephanie E Combs

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Precision medicine in prostate cancer: individualized treatment through radiomics, genomics, and biomarkers.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Review
  14. Biomarkers in Localized Prostate Cancer: From Diagnosis to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Deep learning for autosegmentation for radiotherapy treatment planning: State-of-the-art and novel perspectives.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan C PeekenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany. jan.peeken@tum.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2679-9853
Mohamed A ShoumanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Markus KroenkeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Isabel RauscherDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Tobias MaurerInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Jürgen E GschwendDepartment of Urology and Martini-Klinik, University Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Matthias EiberDeutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK), Deutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stephanie E CombsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
TUM Klinikum · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

Deutschen Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung partner side MunichFakultät für Medizin, Technische Universität München Physician Scientist ProgrammHelmholtz Zentrum München Physician Scientist Programm
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn recurrent prostate carcinoma, determination of the site of recurrence is crucial to guide personalized therapy. In contrast to prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, computed tomography (CT) has only limited capacity to detect lymph node metastases (LNM). We sought to develop a CT-based radiomic model to predict LNM status using a PSMA radioguided surgery (RGS) cohort with histological confirmation of all suspected lymph nodes (LNs).

methodsEighty patients that received RGS for resection of PSMA PET/CT-positive LNMs were analyzed. Forty-seven patients (87 LNs) that received inhouse imaging were used as training cohort. Thirty-three patients (62 LNs) that received external imaging were used as testing cohort. As gold standard, histological confirmation was available for all LNs. After preprocessing, 156 radiomic features analyzing texture, shape, intensity, and local binary patterns (LBP) were extracted. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (radiomic models) and logistic regression (conventional parameters) were used for modeling.

resultsTexture and shape features were largely correlated to LN volume. A combined radiomic model achieved the best predictive performance with a testing-AUC of 0.95. LBP features showed the highest contribution to model performance. This model significantly outperformed all conventional CT parameters including LN short diameter (AUC 0.84), LN volume (AUC 0.80), and an expert rating (AUC 0.67). In lymph node-specific decision curve analysis, there was a clinical net benefit above LN short diameter.

conclusionThe best radiomic model outperformed conventional measures for detection of LNM demonstrating an incremental value of radiomic features.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsSurgery, Computer-AssistedHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyTomography, X-Ray ComputedCTLymph nodeProstate carcinomaPSMARadioguided surgeryRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID32468251
PMCPMC7680305
OpenAlexW3031625369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.