Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32468247›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2020

The Effects of Carbohydrate-Restricted Dietary Patterns and Physical Activity on Body Weight and Glycemic Control.

Carol F Kirkpatrick, Cara Liday, Kevin C Maki

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024 · on this map
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carol F KirkpatrickWellness Center, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Ave, Stop 8134, Pocatello, ID, 83209-8134, USA. fellcaro@isu.edu.
Cara LidayCollege of Pharmacy, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Ave, Stop 8333, Pocatello, ID, 83209-8333, USA.
Kevin C MakiDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Idaho State University · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCarbohydrate (CHO)-restricted dietary patterns (very-low-CHO < 25-50 g CHO/day; low CHO 50-130 g CHO/day) and physical activity are used for weight loss and type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevention and management. This review discusses evidence for effects of these lifestyle therapies on body weight and glycemic control. RECENT

findingsEvidence supports the view that CHO-restricted interventions may be more effective than high-CHO, low-fat (HCLF) interventions in the short term for weight loss and glycemic control, but both produced similar levels of weight loss and glycemic control by 12 months. CHO-restricted dietary patterns resulted in a decreased use of diabetes medications. Benefits of CHO restriction were achieved at intakes that did not induce ketosis. Physical activity increases insulin sensitivity and reduces pancreatic beta-cell load, enhancing the effect of weight loss to delay or prevent T2D. A CHO-restricted dietary pattern may be a reasonable option for weight loss and T2D management for some individuals. Physical activity enhances weight management and cardiometabolic health.

Indexed as

Body WeightDietary CarbohydratesExerciseGlycemic ControlDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, Carbohydrate LoadingDiet, Carbohydrate-RestrictedDiet, Fat-RestrictedGlucose IntoleranceHumansInsulin ResistanceTreatment OutcomeWeight LossDietary CarbohydratesCarbohydrate-restrictedDiabetesDietary patternsGlycemic controlPhysical activityWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID32468247
OpenAlexW3028818850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.