Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32467850›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2020

Gaming addiction and perceived stress among Saudi adolescents.

Ahmad Mamoun Rajab, Mohamed Saddik Zaghloul, Saed Enabi, Tawfik Mamoun Rajab, Abdullah Murhaf Al-Khani, Abdulrahman Basalah, Sara Wafik Alchalati, Joud Enabi, Saadi Aljundi, Syed Muhammad Baqui Billah and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Characterization of Internet Gaming Addiction among School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence of video gaming disorder in Saudi Arabia: a school-based national study.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
    Article
  11. Internet addiction among school adolescents in Jeddah-Saudi Arabia.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ahmad Mamoun RajabCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed Saddik ZaghloulCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Saed EnabiCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Tawfik Mamoun RajabCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Murhaf Al-KhaniCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman BasalahCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Sara Wafik AlchalatiCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Joud EnabiCollege of Medicine, Al Faisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Takhasusi Road, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
Saadi AljundiCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Muhammad Baqui BillahCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Juliann SaquibCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
AbdulRahman AlMazrouCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.
Nazmus SaquibCollege of Medicine, Sulaiman Al Rajhi Colleges, P.O. Box 777, Bukairyah, Al-Qassim 51941, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents (age: 10-19 years) make up 15% of the Saudi population and have easy access to electronic gadgets and the Internet, yet data on gaming addiction among adolescents are negligible. We aimed to determine the prevalence of gaming addiction and its association with stress among Saudi school students.

methodsIn this cross-sectional survey, 2675 school students (grades 7-12) from 40 randomly selected schools in four main cities of Al-Qassim province in Saudi Arabia participated. The questionnaire inquired about demography, lifestyle, gaming addiction (7-item Game Addiction Scale), and stress (10-item Perceived Stress Scale). Multinomial logistic regression assessed the association between gaming addiction (yes, no) and stress (high, moderate, low).

resultsParticipants' mean age was 16.1 (SD = 1.6) years; 50% were female; 64% reported >3 h of daily screen time; 5% were addicted to gaming; 11.4% had high-level stress. Addiction to gaming was strongly associated with stress in the adjusted analysis (moderate OR = 6.7, 95% CI = 2.9-15.5; high OR = 11.9, 95% CI = 4.7-30.1). Additionally, those who were older, female, had poor grades, unhealthy dietary habits, an inactive lifestyle, and smoked were more likely to experience high stress.

conclusionsGaming addiction is strongly associated with stress among Saudi adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAPA, American Psychiatric AssociationDASS, Depression, Anxiety and Stress ScaleDSM-V, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.Gaming addictionGAS, Game Addiction ScaleIGD, Internet gaming disorderPerceived stressPSS, Perceived Stress ScaleSaudi ArabiaWHO, World Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID32467850
PMCPMC7244928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.