Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32466815›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Household food insecurity: associations with disordered eating behaviours and overweight in a population-based sample of adolescents.

Laura Hooper, Susan Telke, Nicole Larson, Susan M Mason, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Food insecurity and binge eating: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The International journal of eating disorders · 2023
    Pooled it
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  10. Observational
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  15. Chrononutrition: Potential, Challenges, and Application in Managing Obesity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura HooperDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN55454, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4872-8255
Susan TelkeDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN55454, USA.
Nicole LarsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN55454, USA.
Susan M MasonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN55454, USA.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN55454, USA.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
EAT 2010-2018: A Longitudinal, Multi-Contextual Study of Weight-related ProblemsR01HL127077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127077NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how household food insecurity is related to adolescent weight status and disordered eating.

designCross-sectional, population-based study. Adolescents self-reported unhealthy weight control behaviours, binge eating and meal frequency; weight status was measured. Household food insecurity was assessed by asking parents to respond to the validated six-item US Household Food Security Survey Module.

settingAdolescents surveyed within Minneapolis/St. Paul public middle and high schools completed surveys at school, and their parents/guardians were surveyed by mail during the 2009-2010 academic year.

participantsEthnically/racially diverse, primarily low-income adolescents (mean age: 14·4 years, range: 10-22 years) and their parents/guardians (n 2285 dyads).

resultsMore than one-third (38·9 %) of the adolescents experienced past-year household food insecurity, 43·2 % reported disordered eating and 39·6 % were overweight. Generalised regression models showed that food insecure (FI) compared with food secure (FS) adolescents had higher prevalence of overweight (FI: 42·3 % v. FS: 37·9 %, P = 0·039), lower breakfast consumption (FI: 4·1 times/week v. FS: 4·4 times/week, P = 0·005) and greater use of unhealthy weight control behaviours (FI: 49·0 % v. FS: 39·5 %, P < 0·001) in unadjusted models. Models adjusted for parental education, ethnicity/race, sex and age found that food insecurity was associated with higher prevalence of unhealthy weight control behaviours (FI: 44·5 % v. FS: 37·8 %, P = 0·007), but not with weight status or other eating behaviours.

conclusionsThese results suggest that food insecurity may be an independent risk factor for unhealthy weight control behaviours, indicating a need to approach these intersecting issues in a comprehensive manner.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersFood InsecurityAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHumansMaleOverweightAdolescentsDisordered eatingEating behaviourFood insecurityObesity

Identifiers

PMID32466815
PMCPMC7704648
OpenAlexW3031343278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.