Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32466796›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2020

Conscious sedation for the management of dental anxiety in third molar extraction surgery: a systematic review.

Matteo Melini, Andrea Forni, Francesco Cavallin, Matteo Parotto, Gastone Zanette

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The median effective dose (EDBMC anesthesiology · 2026
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  19. Vietnamese Validation of the Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear: A Cross-sectional Study.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo MeliniOral surgery and Implantology - Department of biomedical and neuromotor science (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, Via San Vitale 59, 40125, Bologna, Italy. matteo.melini3@unibo.it.ORCID 0000-0002-7209-3942
Andrea ForniSedation and Emergency in Dentistry Human Centered Project (HCP), The holistic treatment of the dental patient - University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Francesco CavallinIndependent statistician, Solagna, Italy.
Matteo ParottoDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management and Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gastone ZanetteDepartment of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, Chair of Dental Anesthesia, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITIstituto Nazionale di Statistica · ITUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental anxiety is a condition associated with avoidance of dental treatment and increased medical and surgical risks. This systematic review aims to summarize available evidence on conscious sedation techniques used for the management of Dental anxiety in patients scheduled for third molar extraction surgery, to identify best approaches and knowledge gaps.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted including MEDLINE/Pubmed, EMBASE, SCOPUS, clinicaltrials.gov and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews through March 2019. Only randomized controlled trials were included. PRISMA guidelines were followed. Risk of bias was appraised as reported in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.

resultsSeventeen RCTs with a total of 1788 patients were included. Some aspects limited the feasibility of a meaningful meta-analysis, thus a narrative synthesis was conducted. Conscious sedation was associated with improvement in Dental anxiety in six studies. One study reported lower cortisol levels with midazolam vs. placebo, while another study found significant variation in perioperative renin levels with remifentanil vs. placebo.

conclusionsThis review found inconclusive and conflicting findings about the role of Conscious sedation in managing Dental anxiety during third molar extraction surgery. Relevant questions remain unanswered due to the lack of consistent, standardized outcome measures. Future research may benefit from addressing these limitations in study design.

Indexed as

Procedural SedationTooth ExtractionDental AnxietyHumansMidazolamMolar, ThirdRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMidazolamConscious sedation, third molarDental anxietySystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32466796
PMCPMC7254703
OpenAlexW3031686886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.