Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32466385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Progesterone Attenuates Stress-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Enhances Autophagy following Ischemic Brain Injury.

Claudia Espinosa-Garcia, Fahim Atif, Seema Yousuf, Iqbal Sayeed, Gretchen N Neigh, Donald G Stein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Involvement of role of HMGB1-NLRP3 pathway in systemic disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  11. Role of α-synuclein in microglia: autophagy and phagocytosis balance neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. CysLTBrain sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia Espinosa-GarciaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9909-9092
Fahim AtifDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Seema YousufDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Iqbal SayeedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Gretchen N NeighDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Donald G SteinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emory University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

American Heart Association 17POST33660374/CEG/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NOD-like receptor pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome inhibition and autophagy induction attenuate inflammation and improve outcome in rodent models of cerebral ischemia. However, the impact of chronic stress on NLRP3 inflammasome and autophagic response to ischemia remains unknown. Progesterone (PROG), a neuroprotective steroid, shows promise in reducing excessive inflammation associated with poor outcome in ischemic brain injury patients with comorbid conditions, including elevated stress. Stress primes microglia, mainly by the release of alarmins such as high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1). HMGB1 activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in pro-inflammatory interleukin (IL)-1β production. In experiment 1, adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to social defeat stress for 8 days and then subjected to global ischemia by the 4-vessel occlusion model, a clinically relevant brain injury associated with cardiac arrest. PROG was administered 2 and 6 h after occlusion and then daily for 7 days. Animals were killed at 7 or 14 days post-ischemia. Here, we show that stress and global ischemia exert a synergistic effect in HMGB1 release, resulting in exacerbation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and autophagy impairment in the hippocampus of ischemic animals. In experiment 2, an

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrain IschemiaCells, CulturedHippocampusInterleukin-1betaMaleMicrogliaNeuroprotective AgentsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinProgesteroneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStress, PsychologicalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInterleukin-1betaNeuroprotective AgentsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratProgesteronealarminsautophagycerebral ischemiaHMGB1microglial primingNLRP3 inflammasomeprogesteronestress

Identifiers

PMID32466385
PMCPMC7312827
OpenAlexW3029206495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.