Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32464078›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental research2020

The Bacterial Connection between the Oral Cavity and the Gut Diseases.

S Kitamoto, H Nagao-Kitamoto, R Hein, T M Schmidt, N Kamada

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 263 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
263citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

263 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 409 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Oral Microbiome: A Silent Contributor to Systemic Health and Disease National Institutes of Health 2024 Workshop.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Microbiota as a Potential Cause of Disease.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  17. [Age-Related Changes in the Oral Microbiota].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Role of poor oral hygiene in the etiology of pyogenic spondylitis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

203 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S KitamotoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3597-6647
H Nagao-KitamotoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
R HeinDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
T M SchmidtDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
N KamadaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1980-4178
University of Michigan · US

Funding

University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OWYANG, CHUNG · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
The role of IL-1ß-inducing pathobionts in the pathogenesis of Crohn’s diseaseR01DK108901 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Nobuhiko Kamada · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
The link between oral bacteria and gut diseaseR01DK119219 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAMADA, NOBUHIKO · 2019 to 2022
$1.6M
Periodontitis and extra-oral mucosal inflammationR21AI142047 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAMADA, NOBUHIKO · 2019 to 2020
$429k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI142047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108901NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 100 trillion symbiotic microorganisms constitutively colonize throughout the human body, including the oral cavity, the skin, and the gastrointestinal tract. The oral cavity harbors one of the most diverse and abundant microbial communities within the human body, second to the community that resides in the gastrointestinal tract, and is composed of >770 bacterial species. Advances in sequencing technologies help define the precise microbial landscape in our bodies. Environmental and functional differences render the composition of resident microbiota largely distinct between the mouth and the gut and lead to the development of unique microbial ecosystems in the 2 mucosal sites. However, it is apparent that there may be a microbial connection between these 2 mucosal sites in the context of disease pathogenesis. Accumulating evidence indicates that resident oral bacteria can translocate to the gastrointestinal tract through hematogenous and enteral routes. The dissemination of oral microbes to the gut may exacerbate various gastrointestinal diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, and colorectal cancer. However, the precise role that oral microbes play in the extraoral organs, including the gut, remains elusive. Here, we review the recent findings on the dissemination of oral bacteria to the gastrointestinal tract and their possible contribution to the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. Although little is known about the mechanisms of ectopic colonization of the gut by oral bacteria, we also discuss the potential factors that allow the oral bacteria to colonize the gut.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMicrobiotaBacteriaGastrointestinal TractHumansMouthbacteriahost-pathogen interactionsmicrobiologymucosal immunityperiodontal disease/periodontitissystemic health/disease

Identifiers

PMID32464078
PMCPMC7375741
OpenAlexW3028823705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.