Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32463884›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgery2020

Longitudinal Monitoring of Flow-Diverting Stent Tissue Coverage After Implant in a Bifurcation Model Using Neurovascular High-Frequency Optical Coherence Tomography.

Jildaz Caroff, Robert M King, Giovanni J Ughi, Miklos Marosfoi, Erin T Langan, Christopher Raskett, Ajit S Puri, Matthew J Gounis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Perioperative Antiplatelet Therapy in the New Flow Diversion Era.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jildaz CaroffDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-0029-1835
Robert M KingDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-5144-9110
Giovanni J UghiDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-3354-0698
Miklos MarosfoiDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Erin T LanganDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Christopher RaskettDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Ajit S PuriDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Matthew J GounisDepartment of Radiology, New England Center for Stroke Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8034-2785

Funding

Micro-imaging catheters for high-resolution, image-guided, endovascular repair of brain aneurysmsR44NS100163 · NINDS · GENTUITY, LLC · PI UGHI, GIOVANNI J. · 2018 to 2019
$1.5M
Image-Guided Endovascular Neurosurgery: High-Resolution Cerebrovascular ImagingR43NS100163 · NINDS · GENTUITY, LLC · PI UGHI, GIOVANNI J. · 2017 to 2017
$180k
NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS100163NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS100163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTissue growth over covered branches is a leading cause of delayed thrombotic complications after flow-diverter stenting (FDS). Due to insufficient resolution, no imaging modality is clinically available to monitor this phenomenon.

objectiveTo evaluate high-frequency optical coherence tomography (HF-OCT), a novel intravascular imaging modality designed for the cerebrovascular anatomy with a resolution approaching 10 microns, to monitor tissue growth over FDS in an arterial bifurcation model.

methodsFDS were deployed in a rabbit model (n = 6), covering the aortic bifurcation. The animals were divided in different groups, receiving dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) (n = 4), aspirin only (n = 1), and no treatment (n = 1). HF-OCT data were obtained in vivo at 3 different time points in each animal. For each cross-sectional image, metal and tissue coverage of the jailed ostium was quantified. Scanning electron microscopy images of harvested arteries were subsequently obtained.

resultsGood quality HF-OCT data sets were successfully acquired at implant and follow-up. A median value of 41 (range 21-55) cross-sectional images were analyzed per ostium for each time point. Between 0 and 30 d after implant, HF-OCT analysis showed a significantly higher ostium coverage when DAPT was not given. After 30 d, similar growth rates were found in the DAPT and in the aspirin group. At 60 d, a coverage of 90% was reached in all groups.

conclusionHF-OCT enables an accurate visualization of tissue growth over time on FDS struts. The use of FDS in bifurcation locations may induce a drastic reduction of the jailed-branch ostium area.

Indexed as

ThrombosisTomography, Optical CoherenceAnimalsArteriesAspirinRabbitsStentsAspirinEndothelializationFlow diverterIntracranial aneurysmOptical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID32463884
PMCPMC7666887

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.