Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32463369›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Mediating Effect of Internet Addiction on the Relationship Between Individualism and Cyberbullying: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study.

Ibrahim Arpaci, Thabet Abdeljawad, Mustafa Baloğlu, Şahin Kesici, Ibrahim Mahariq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Cyberbullying in Social Media and Online Games among Chinese College Students and Its Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibrahim Arpaci *Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6513-4569
Thabet AbdeljawadDepartment of Mathematics and General Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8889-3768
Mustafa Baloğlu *Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-9004
Şahin Kesici *Department of Educational Sciences, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3823-5385
Ibrahim MahariqCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-7222-3014

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong a variety of dynamics that may have effects on internet-related behaviors, cultural orientation is particularly important. Previous studies suggest that individualism is a strong determinant of certain behaviors. In addition, findings suggest that vertical individualism may lead to the development of more tolerance for addiction and aggression on the internet.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate whether vertical individualism has significant positive effects on cyberbullying and internet addiction and whether horizontal individualism has significant negative effects on cyberbullying and internet addiction. A theoretical model was specified to test the relationships among vertical versus horizontal individualism, cyberbullying, and internet addiction.

methodsA total of 665 college students were selected using a convenience sampling method and willingly participated in the study. Participants' ages ranged from 17 to 19 years (mean 17.94 years, SD 1.12 years). Of the group, 462 were women (462/665, 69.5%), and 203 were men (203/665, 30.5%). Study majors represented were mathematics (113/665, 17%), sciences (102/665, 15.3%), instructional technology (99/665, 14.9%), psychology (98/665, 14.7%), and others (253/665, 38.1%). Self-report instruments were used to measure vertical/horizontal individualism, cyberbullying, and internet addiction.

resultsResults show a significant positive effect of vertical individualism (effect size 0.10) and significant negative effect of horizontal individualism (effect size -0.12) on cyberbullying. In addition, the direct effect of vertical individualism on internet addiction was significant (effect size 0.28), but the direct effect of horizontal individualism was not (effect size -0.05). Internet addiction had a significant direct effect on cyberbullying (effect size 0.39) as well as an intervening effect on the relationship between vertical individualism and cyberbullying. Results also indicate significant gender differences in cultural patterns and internet addiction.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that horizontal and vertical individualism have significant effects on internet addiction. The findings also suggest that vertical individualists are more vulnerable to internet addiction. Further, the findings indicate a significant relationship between internet addiction and cyberbullying.

Indexed as

IndividualityAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveCross-Sectional StudiesCyberbullyingFemaleHumansInternetMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcyberbullyinghorizontal individualisminternet addictionvertical individualism

Identifiers

PMID32463369
PMCPMC7290454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.