ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2020
Protective effects of
Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bacterial extracellular membrane vesicles as multifunctional defense systems: Roles in immune evasion, phage interactions, and antimicrobial resistance.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Helicobacter pylori-derived outer membrane vesicles: Pathogenic roles, microbiota interactions, and biomedical applications.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Antibiotics Impact the Cytotoxicity and Cytopathic Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Extracellular defense of bacteria against antimicrobial peptides.Journal of bacteriology · 2025Review
- Heterogeneous efflux pump expression underpins phenotypic resistance to antimicrobial peptides.eLife · 2025Article
- Antibiotic stress affects the secretion and physicochemical features of extracellular vesicles produced by Helicobacter pylori.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025Article
- Towards EffectiveInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Adaptations of Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Response to Antibiotic Pressure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Effect of host microenvironment and bacterial lifestyles on antimicrobial sensitivity and implications for susceptibility testing.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2025Review
- Antibiotic-induced stress responses in Gram-negative bacteria and their role in antibiotic resistance.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicles in Helicobacter pylori-mediated diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Research progress on bacterial outer membrane vesicles in antibiotic resistance and clinical anti-infective therapy.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Opportunities forMicroorganisms · 2024Review
- The Role of Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in the Immune Response to Pathogens, and Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Stress response ofCurrent research in food science · 2024Article
- Review
- Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Helicobacter pylori in the post-antibiotics era: from virulence factors to new drug targets and therapeutic agents.Archives of microbiology · 2023Review
- The Two Faces of Bacterial Membrane Vesicles: Pathophysiological Roles and Therapeutic Opportunities.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Influence ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Outer-membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced by
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.