Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32463245›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2020

Model for the Analysis of Membrane-Type Dissolution Tests for Inhaled Drugs.

Göran Frenning, Irès van der Zwaan, Frans Franek, Rebecca Fransson, Ulrika Tehler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Optimization of the TranswellPharmaceutics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Göran FrenningDepartment of Pharmacy and the Swedish Drug Delivery Center (SweDeliver), Uppsala University, P.O. Box 580, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4013-9704
Irès van der ZwaanDepartment of Pharmacy and the Swedish Drug Delivery Center (SweDeliver), Uppsala University, P.O. Box 580, 751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Frans FranekInhaled Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, AstraZeneca, 43183 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-4655
Rebecca FranssonAdvanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, 43183 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ulrika TehlerAdvanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, 43183 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impactor-type dose deposition is a common prerequisite for dissolution testing of inhaled medicines, and drug release typically takes place through a membrane. The purpose of this work is to develop a mechanistic model for such combined dissolution and release processes, focusing on a drug that initially is present in solid form. Our starting points are the Noyes-Whitney (or Nernst-Brunner) equation and Fick's law. A detailed mechanistic analysis of the drug release process is provided, and approximate closed-form expressions for the amount of the drug that remains in solid form and the amount of the drug that has been released are derived. Comparisons with numerical data demonstrated the accuracy of the approximate expressions. Comparisons with experimental release data from literature demonstrated that the model can be used to establish rate-controlling release mechanisms. In conclusion, the model constitutes a valuable tool for the analysis of in vitro dissolution data for inhaled drugs.

Indexed as

Drug LiberationModels, TheoreticalAdministration, InhalationChemistry, PharmaceuticalData AccuracyDrug CompoundingDrug Delivery SystemsHumansMembranes, ArtificialPharmaceutical PreparationsPowdersSolubilityMembranes, ArtificialPharmaceutical PreparationsPowdersdissolutiondrug deliveryformulation developmentlungmathematical model

Identifiers

PMID32463245
PMCPMC7467770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.