Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32462333›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

The role of preoperative workup in predicting dysphagia, dilation, or explantation after magnetic sphincter augmentation.

Steven G Leeds, Ahmed Ebrahim, Eric M Potter, Jessica S Clothier, Purvi Prajapati, Gerald O Ogola, Marc A Ward

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Steven G LeedsCenter for Advanced Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX, USA. Steven.Leeds@BSWHealth.org.
Ahmed EbrahimTexas A&M University College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Eric M PotterDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baylor University Medical Center, 3500 Gaston Ave., Roberts Hospital, Dallas, TX, 75246, USA.
Jessica S ClothierTexas A&M University College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Purvi PrajapatiBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gerald O OgolaBaylor Scott & White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Marc A WardCenter for Advanced Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, TX, USA.
Baylor Scott & White Health · USBaylor University Medical Center · USBryan College · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease using a ring of titanium beads to improve the function of the lower esophageal sphincter. Prior to implantation, a comprehensive preoperative esophageal workup is required to determine patient candidacy in an effort to reduce the dysphagia, dilation, and explantation rate of the device. This study was designed to assess the best predictors for these endpoints.

methodsA prospectively maintained IRB-approved database was retrospectively reviewed for patients undergoing MSA implantation. Patients were divided into 3 groups, those that needed no intervention, those that needed medical intervention with oral steroids for reported dysphagia, and surgical intervention, which included endoscopic dilation and/or surgical explantation. Primary endpoints included preoperative objective and subjective testing from a comprehensive esophageal workup including intraoperative notation of number of beads on the device.

resultsThere were 99 patients eligible for the study with a mean age of 52 and mean follow-up of 10.2 months. Mean BMI was 27 and 59% were female. The no-intervention group had 59 patients, medical intervention group had 25 patients, and surgical intervention group had 15 patients. Preoperative esophageal manometry findings, pH testing off medications, endoscopic and radiologic evaluation showed no difference between the 3 groups. No differences were seen in preoperative subjective evaluations based on GERD-HRQL or RSI scores. There was no difference in average number of beads on the device between the 3 groups.

conclusionA comprehensive esophageal workup is important to confirm the presence of gastroesophageal reflux disease and rule out other esophageal pathology. However, this study shows that a preoperative comprehensive esophageal workup does not predict which patients will develop dysphagia or require either medical or surgical interventions following MSA implantation.

Indexed as

Preoperative CareDilatationEsophageal Sphincter, LowerFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMagnetic Field TherapyMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesMagnetic sphincter augmentationManometryPreoperative workup

Identifiers

PMID32462333
OpenAlexW3029484544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.