Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32462274›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2021

Are annoyance scores based on sound pressure levels suitable for snoring assessment in the home environment?

René Fischer, Franziska Unverdorben, Thomas S Kuehnel, Veronika Vielsmeier, Gerrit Spanier, Steven C Marcrum, Christian Rohrmeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

René FischerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
Franziska UnverdorbenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
Thomas S KuehnelDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
Veronika VielsmeierDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
Gerrit SpanierDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
Steven C MarcrumDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian RohrmeierFaculty of Medicine, University of Regensburg, 93042, Regensburg, Germany. christian.rohrmeier@ukr.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-5382

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn objective statement about the annoyance of snoring can be made with the Psychoacoustic Snore Score (PSS). The PSS was developed based on subjective assessments and is strongly influenced by observed sound pressure levels. Robustness against day-to-day interfering noises is a fundamental requirement for use at home. This study investigated whether or not the PSS is suitable for use in the home environment.

methodsThirty-six interfering noises, which commonly occur at night, were played in the acoustic laboratory in parallel with 5 snoring sounds. The interfering noises were each presented at sound pressure levels ranging from 25 to 55 dB(A), resulting in 3255 distinct recordings. Annoyance was then assessed using the PSS.

resultsIn the case of minimally annoying snoring sounds, interfering noises with a sound pressure level of 25 dB(A) caused significant PSS changes from 40 to 55 dB(A) for annoying snoring sounds. If the interfering noise was another snoring sound, the PSS was more robust depending on the sound pressure level of the interfering noise up to 10 dB(A). Steady (no-peak) interfering noises influenced the PSS more strongly than peak noises.

conclusionsThe PSS is significantly distorted by quiet interfering noises. Its meaningfulness therefore depends strongly on the acoustic environment. It may therefore be assumed that scores dependent on sound pressure level are suitable for measurements when there is minimal ambient noise, as in the sleep laboratory. However, for measurements where noise is incalculable, as in the home environment, interfering noises may distort the results.

Indexed as

AcousticsAdultFemaleHome EnvironmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient AcuityPsychoacousticsSnoringSoundAnnoyanceAssessmentPsychoacoustic snore scoreSnoringSound pressure level

Identifiers

PMID32462274
PMCPMC7987700

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.