Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32461669›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2020

TSC2 pathogenic variants are predictive of severe clinical manifestations in TSC infants: results of the EPISTOP study.

Barbara Ogórek, Lana Hamieh, Hanna M Hulshof, Kathryn Lasseter, Katarzyna Klonowska, Hugo Kuijf, Romina Moavero, Christoph Hertzberg, Bernhard Weschke, Kate Riney and 21 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Neonatal Seizures in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case Series.Annals of the Child Neurology Society · 2026
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  10. Tuberous sclerosis complex.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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  14. APakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 17 institutions in 10 countries.

Barbara Ogórek *Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lana Hamieh *Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hanna M Hulshof *Department of Child Neurology, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kathryn LasseterDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katarzyna KlonowskaDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hugo KuijfImage Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Romina MoaveroChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Systems Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Christoph HertzbergDiagnose- und Behandlungszentrum für Kinder, Vivantes-Klinikum Neukölln, Berlin, Germany.
Bernhard WeschkeDepartment of Child Neurology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kate RineyNeurosciences Unit, Queensland Children's Hospital, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia/School of Medicine, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Martha FeuchtDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; "Affiliated Partner of ERN EpiCARE", Vienna, Austria.
Theresa SchollDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna; "Affiliated Partner of ERN EpiCARE", Vienna, Austria.
Pavel KrsekMotol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Rima NabboutDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Reference Centre for Rare Epilepsies, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, University Paris Descartes, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Anna C JansenPediatric Neurology Unit, UZ Brussel, Neurogenetics Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Barbora BenovaMotol University Hospital, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Eleonora AronicaAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of (Neuro)Pathology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lieven LagaeDepartment of Development and Regeneration Section Pediatric Neurology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Paolo CuratoloChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Systems Medicine Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Julita BorkowskaDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Krzysztof SadowskiDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Dorota Domańska-PakiełaDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Stef JansonGenomeScan, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Piotr KozlowskiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Malgorzata UrbanskaDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek JaworskiInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
Sergiusz JozwiakDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Floor E JansenDepartment of Child Neurology, Brain Center University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Katarzyna KotulskaDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
EPISTOP Consortium members
David J KwiatkowskiDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. dk@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-5219
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLCharles University · CZMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGenomeScan (Netherlands) · NLInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLInternational Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology · PLKU Leuven · BEMedical University of Warsaw · PLThe University of Queensland · AUUniversité Paris Cité · FRVivantes Klinikum · DEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo perform comprehensive genotyping of TSC1 and TSC2 in a cohort of 94 infants with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and correlate with clinical manifestations.

methodsInfants were enrolled at age <4 months, and subject to intensive clinical monitoring including electroencephalography (EEG), brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and neuropsychological assessment. Targeted massively parallel sequencing (MPS), genome sequencing, and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) were used for variant detection in TSC1/TSC2.

resultsPathogenic variants in TSC1 or TSC2 were identified in 93 of 94 (99%) subjects, with 23 in TSC1 and 70 in TSC2. Nine (10%) subjects had mosaicism. Eight of 24 clinical features assessed at age 2 years were significantly less frequent in those with TSC1 versus TSC2 variants including cortical tubers, hypomelanotic macules, facial angiofibroma, renal cysts, drug-resistant epilepsy, developmental delay, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, and median seizure-free survival. Additionally, quantitative brain MRI analysis showed a marked difference in tuber and subependymal nodule/giant cell astrocytoma volume for TSC1 versus TSC2.

conclusionTSC2 pathogenic variants are associated with a more severe clinical phenotype than mosaic TSC2 or TSC1 variants in TSC infants. Early assessment of gene variant status and mosaicism might have benefit for clinical management in infants and young children with TSC.

Indexed as

Tuberous SclerosisChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMosaicismMutationPhenotypeTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 ProteinTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Proteinclinical manifestationsmosaicismTSC1TSC2tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)

Identifiers

PMID32461669
OpenAlexW3029247367

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.