Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32461636›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

The DNA methylation landscape of giant viruses.

Sandra Jeudy, Sofia Rigou, Jean-Marie Alempic, Jean-Michel Claverie, Chantal Abergel, Matthieu Legendre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. The ageing virus hypothesis: Epigenetic ageing beyond the Tree of Life.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra JeudyAix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IGS, Information Génomique & Structurale (UMR7256), Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée (FR 3489), Marseille, France.
Sofia RigouAix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IGS, Information Génomique & Structurale (UMR7256), Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée (FR 3489), Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-3509
Jean-Marie AlempicAix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IGS, Information Génomique & Structurale (UMR7256), Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée (FR 3489), Marseille, France.
Jean-Michel ClaverieAix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IGS, Information Génomique & Structurale (UMR7256), Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée (FR 3489), Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-0315
Chantal AbergelAix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IGS, Information Génomique & Structurale (UMR7256), Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée (FR 3489), Marseille, France.
Matthieu LegendreAix Marseille Univ., CNRS, IGS, Information Génomique & Structurale (UMR7256), Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée (FR 3489), Marseille, France. legendre@igs.cnrs-mrs.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-2910

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mark that contributes to various regulations in all domains of life. Giant viruses are widespread dsDNA viruses with gene contents overlapping the cellular world that also encode DNA methyltransferases. Yet, virtually nothing is known about the methylation of their DNA. Here, we use single-molecule real-time sequencing to study the complete methylome of a large spectrum of giant viruses. We show that DNA methylation is widespread, affecting 2/3 of the tested families, although unevenly distributed. We also identify the corresponding viral methyltransferases and show that they are subject to intricate gene transfers between bacteria, viruses and their eukaryotic host. Most methyltransferases are conserved, functional and under purifying selection, suggesting that they increase the viruses' fitness. Some virally encoded methyltransferases are also paired with restriction endonucleases forming Restriction-Modification systems. Our data suggest that giant viruses' methyltransferases are involved in diverse forms of virus-pathogens interactions during coinfections.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionDNA MethylationDNA Restriction EnzymesDNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesEpigenomeGenes, ViralGenome, ViralGiant VirusesHost-Parasite InteractionsMethyltransferasesPhylogenyDNA Restriction EnzymesDNA Restriction-Modification EnzymesMethyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID32461636
PMCPMC7253447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.